中华花鳅 (Cobitis sinensis)

科: Cobitidae

中华花鳅，性情温和的杂食性鱼类，原生分布于东亚淡水水系，新手友好。

饲养参数

水温: 18–26 °C
pH: 6.5–7.5
GH 硬度: 5–15 dGH
成体体长: 10.7–15.3 cm
最小缸体: 153 L
水层: Bottom; rests and forages low; keep 3+
饲养难度: 容易
性情: Peaceful
产地: 东亚淡水水系

物种概述

Cobitis sinensis of the family Cobitidae is an aquarium-kept Cobitidae. Peaceful and omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety, it grows to 10.7–15.3 cm and prefers 18–26 °C water. Other Cobitis species in our database include Cobitis lutheri, Cobitis shikokuensis, Cobitis biwae.

原生生境

栖息地: Clear streams, rivers and still waters
水流: Moderate flow
溶氧: Average oxygen needs

造景与硬件

底床: Fine sand
硬景观: Driftwood, water-worn stones and shelters that mimic the native biotope
水草: Hardy plants on hardscape; keep the floor open

性格食性与混养

群游性: Keep 3+; larger groups settle better
食性: Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety
推荐混养: Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs
China-Bitterling — Similar size and water needs
Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs
避免混养: Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk
Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied
繁殖方式: Egg-scatterer over fine plants; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes

常见问题

中华花鳅好养吗？

饲养难度：容易。Peaceful。

中华花鳅适合什么水温和水质？

水温控制在 18–26 °C，重点是稳定。Standard heater to hold the mid-range steadily。

中华花鳅能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体约 10.7–15.3 cm；最小缸体 153 L，并留出活动空间。

中华花鳅吃什么？

Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety。它在Fine sand上自然觅食，投喂可少量多次。

中华花鳅能和其他鱼混养吗？

可以。Peaceful，适合与Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs, China-Bitterling — Similar size and water needs, Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs混养。避开Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk, Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage。

中华花鳅产自哪里？

分布于东亚淡水水系：Clear streams, rivers and still waters，Moderate flow。

中华花鳅怎么繁殖？

Egg-scatterer over fine plants; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes。Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied。