科: Cobitidae
大斑花鳅为鳅科鱼类，温和的底栖鱼，喜在细沙中翻掘，原生分布于日本。关灯后才是它的主场，细沙与缓沉饲料是关键。成体约 10.3–15.1 cm，小群 5 尾以上，单独饲养易胆怯，适宜水温 18–26 °C。细沙胜过一切造景。
Cobitis macrostigma is a Cobitidae from Japan. In the wild it prefers sandy stretches of slow rivers; in the aquarium it stays peaceful bottom-dweller. Plan on 10.3–15.1 cm of adult fish at 18–26 °C. Related profiles: Cobitis lutheri, Cobitis shikokuensis, Cobitis sinensis.
中等难度，稳定水质比高端设备更关键。Peaceful bottom-dweller; burrows in fine sand，Loose groups of 5+; loneliness makes them shy。
保持 18–26 °C 并避免波动，pH 6.5–7.5、GH 5–15 dGH 即可。
成体 10.3–15.1 cm 左右，因其Bottom-dwelling的习性，274 L 以上的缸更合适。
Omnivorous bottom-feeder — sinking pellets, frozen foods。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵，保证多样性。
可以。Peaceful bottom-dweller; burrows in fine sand，适合与Small calm cyprinids — Occupy a different water layer混养。避开Large predators — Loaches are on the menu。
原生于日本，栖息于Sandy stretches of slow rivers。Gentle current，Tolerates moderate oxygen levels。
Spawns over sand and plants; eggs are abandoned。Females noticeably plumper when mature。