陆氏花鳅 (Cobitis lutheri)

科: Cobitidae

陆氏花鳅，性情温和的杂食性鱼类，原生分布于朝鲜半岛，新手友好。

饲养参数

水温: 18–26 °C
pH: 6.5–7.5
GH 硬度: 5–15 dGH
成体体长: 8.4–12 cm
最小缸体: 120 L
水层: Bottom; rests and forages low; keep 3+
饲养难度: 容易
性情: Peaceful
产地: 朝鲜半岛

物种概述

Cobitis lutheri, a member of the family Cobitidae, comes from Korean Peninsula, where it inhabits clear streams, rivers and still waters. Peaceful and omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety, it grows to 8.4–12 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 18–26 °C range. Other Cobitis species in our database include Cobitis shikokuensis, Cobitis sinensis, Cobitis biwae.

原生生境

栖息地: Clear streams, rivers and still waters
水流: Moderate flow
溶氧: Average oxygen needs

造景与硬件

底床: Fine sand
硬景观: Driftwood, water-worn stones and shelters that mimic the native biotope
水草: Hardy plants on hardscape; keep the floor open

性格食性与混养

群游性: Keep 3+; larger groups settle better
食性: Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety
推荐混养: Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs
China-Bitterling — Similar size and water needs
Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs
避免混养: Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk
Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied
繁殖方式: Egg-scatterer over fine plants; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes

常见问题

陆氏花鳅好养吗？

好养——新手友好型，对常见失误容忍度高。Peaceful，Keep 3+; larger groups settle better。

陆氏花鳅适合什么水温和水质？

水温控制在 18–26 °C，重点是稳定。Standard heater to hold the mid-range steadily。

陆氏花鳅能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体 8.4–12 cm 左右，因其Bottom; rests and forages low; keep 3+的习性，120 L 以上的缸更合适。

陆氏花鳅吃什么？

Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵，保证多样性。

陆氏花鳅能和其他鱼混养吗？

Peaceful；Keep 3+; larger groups settle better。理想混养对象：Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs, China-Bitterling — Similar size and water needs, Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs。需避开Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk, Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage。

陆氏花鳅产自哪里？

原生于朝鲜半岛，栖息于Clear streams, rivers and still waters。Moderate flow，Average oxygen needs。

陆氏花鳅怎么繁殖？

人工环境下：Egg-scatterer over fine plants; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes。Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied。