琵琶花鳅 (Cobitis biwae)

科: Cobitidae

琵琶花鳅为鳅科鱼类,温和的底栖鱼,喜在细沙中翻掘,原生分布于日本。关灯后才是它的主场,细沙与缓沉饲料是关键。成体约 8.2–12 cm,小群 5 尾以上,单独饲养易胆怯,适宜水温 18–26 °C。细沙胜过一切造景。

饲养参数

水温
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–15 dGH
成体体长
8.2–12 cm
最小缸体
173 L
水层
Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度
中等
性情
Peaceful bottom-dweller; burrows in fine sand
产地
日本

物种概述

A Cobitidae species native to Japan: Cobitis biwae lives bottom-dwelling over sandy stretches of slow rivers. Peaceful bottom-dweller; burrows in fine sand. Adults reach 8.2–12 cm. It is one of the aquarium-kept Cobitis species we profile, alongside Cobitis lutheri, Cobitis shikokuensis, Cobitis sinensis.

原生生境

栖息地
Sandy stretches of slow rivers
水流
Gentle current
溶氧
Tolerates moderate oxygen levels

造景与硬件

底床
Fine sand for burrowing
硬景观
Smooth stones and driftwood caves
水草
Low-light tolerant plants

性格食性与混养

群游性
Loose groups of 5+; loneliness makes them shy
食性
Omnivorous bottom-feeder — sinking pellets, frozen foods
推荐混养
  • Small calm cyprinids — Occupy a different water layer
避免混养
  • Large predators — Loaches are on the menu

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Females noticeably plumper when mature
繁殖方式
Spawns over sand and plants; eggs are abandoned

常见问题

琵琶花鳅好养吗?

饲养难度:中等。Peaceful bottom-dweller; burrows in fine sand。

琵琶花鳅适合什么水温和水质?

建议水温 18–26 °C,18–26 °C typical for the genus;Room temperature stable range。

琵琶花鳅能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体约 8.2–12 cm,属Bottom-dwelling鱼类,建议至少 173 L 缸体。

琵琶花鳅吃什么?

Omnivorous bottom-feeder — sinking pellets, frozen foods。它在Fine sand for burrowing上自然觅食,投喂可少量多次。

琵琶花鳅能和其他鱼混养吗?

可以。Peaceful bottom-dweller; burrows in fine sand,适合与Small calm cyprinids — Occupy a different water layer混养。避开Large predators — Loaches are on the menu。

琵琶花鳅产自哪里?

分布于日本:Sandy stretches of slow rivers,Gentle current。

琵琶花鳅怎么繁殖?

Spawns over sand and plants; eggs are abandoned。Females noticeably plumper when mature。