非洲鲶 (Clarias gariepinus)

科: Clariidae

非洲鲶为胡子鲶科鱼类，原生分布于非洲。成体约 127.5–187 cm，适宜水温 20–28 °C。

饲养参数

水温: 20–28 °C
pH: 6.5–7.5
GH 硬度: 5–15 dGH
成体体长: 127.5–187 cm
最小缸体: 500 L
水层: Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度: 中等
性情: Predatory toward small tankmates
产地: 非洲

物种概述

Clarias gariepinus, a member of the family Clariidae, comes from Africa, where it inhabits stagnant waters, swamps and slow rivers. Predatory toward small tankmates and carnivore, it grows to 127.5–187 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 20–28 °C range. Other Clarias species in our database include Clarias fuscus.

原生生境

栖息地: Stagnant waters, swamps and slow rivers
水流: Still to gentle
溶氧: Tolerates very low oxygen; air-breathing

造景与硬件

底床: Mud and sand
硬景观: Large hiding structures
水草: Sparse

性格食性与混养

群游性: Singles
食性: Carnivore
推荐混养: Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
避免混养: Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Hard to distinguish
繁殖方式: Bubble-nest builder in some species

常见问题

非洲鲶好养吗？

适合有一定经验的玩家。Predatory toward small tankmates；Singles。

非洲鲶适合什么水温和水质？

保持 20–28 °C 并避免波动，pH 6.5–7.5、GH 5–15 dGH 即可。

非洲鲶能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体 127.5–187 cm 左右，因其Bottom-dwelling的习性，500 L 以上的缸更合适。

非洲鲶吃什么？

Carnivore。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵，保证多样性。

非洲鲶能和其他鱼混养吗？

可以。Predatory toward small tankmates，适合与Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs混养。避开Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates。

非洲鲶产自哪里？

分布于非洲：Stagnant waters, swamps and slow rivers，Still to gentle。

非洲鲶会跳缸吗？

确认会跳：请使用密闭缸盖，并适当降低水位。

非洲鲶怎么繁殖？

Bubble-nest builder in some species。Hard to distinguish。