梅花斑雷龙 (Channa marulioides)

科: Channidae

梅花斑雷龙为鳢科鱼类,肉食性伏击猎手,成体宜单养,原生分布于马来西亚及印度尼西亚。会呼吸空气的鳢类,严密缸盖与遮荫水面是保命配置。成体约 24.7–36.2 cm,建议单尾独养,适宜水温 22–27 °C。缸盖必须上锁。

饲养参数

水温
22–27 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–15 dGH
成体体长
24.7–36.2 cm
最小缸体
500 L
水层
Middle to bottom; lurks in cover
饲养难度
中等
性情
Predatory and best kept alone or in a carefully planned pair
产地
马来西亚及印度尼西亚

物种概述

Channa marulioides, a member of the family Channidae, is native to Malaysia & Indonesia. Its name is honest: this fish breathes air, so a tight lid and a shaded surface are survival gear. It lives on the bottom. Adults reach 24.7–36.2 cm. Singles for life; a true pair is the exception. Give it cover, clean water and a lid that latches — snakeheads explore any gap above the waterline. Maintain 22–27 °C at pH 6.5–7.5. Water quality and diet matter more than décor.

原生生境

栖息地
Still and slow waters among vegetation
水流
Still to gentle
溶氧
Tolerates low oxygen; air-breathing

造景与硬件

底床
Soft sand
硬景观
Dense cover and caves
水草
Dense planting

性格食性与混养

群游性
Singles for life; a true pair is the exception
食性
Committed piscivore — whole fish, shrimp and meaty foods
推荐混养
  • A bonded pair in a very large tank — Only for the experienced
避免混养
  • Any fish smaller than itself — Food, not company

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Males have a narrower head
繁殖方式
Surface-nesting with committed biparental guarding