中华乌塘鳢 (Bostrychus sinensis)

科: Eleotridae

中华乌塘鳢为塘鳢科鱼类，安静的底栖居民，领域边界分明，原生分布于中国。底栖栖息者，终日穿梭于岩石、缸壁与洞穴之间，造景决定它的性情。成体约 16.5–24.2 cm，建议单养或成对，每尾都要有自己的洞穴，适宜水温 22–28 °C。一鱼一洞，万事大吉。

饲养参数

水温: 22–28 °C
pH: 7–8
GH 硬度: 9–19 dGH
成体体长: 16.5–24.2 cm
最小缸体: 500 L
水层: Middle of the water column
饲养难度: 中等
性情: Calm bottom resident with clear territory boundaries
产地: 中国

物种概述

A Eleotridae species native to China: Bostrychus sinensis lives middle of the water column over warm freshwater streams and lakes. Calm bottom resident with clear territory boundaries. Adults reach 16.5–24.2 cm. In a community tank it pairs well with Non-goby bottom fish.

原生生境

栖息地: Warm freshwater streams and lakes
水流: Still to gentle current
溶氧: Moderate oxygen levels

造景与硬件

底床: Fine sand and gravel
硬景观: Driftwood and smooth stones
水草: Hardy common aquarium plants

性格食性与混养

群游性: Singly or in pairs; every fish needs its own refuge
食性: Meaty foods; train onto frozen then pellets
推荐混养: Non-goby bottom fish — Ignore its territorial posturing
避免混养: Large aggressive fish — Shatter its sense of cover

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Subtle external differences
繁殖方式: Cave or crevice spawner; the male guards the eggs

常见问题

中华乌塘鳢好养吗？

适合有一定经验的玩家。Calm bottom resident with clear territory boundaries；Singly or in pairs; every fish needs its own refuge。

中华乌塘鳢适合什么水温和水质？

建议水温 22–28 °C，22.0–28.0 °C typical for the family；Stable temperature matching the species origin。

中华乌塘鳢能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体约 16.5–24.2 cm；最小缸体 500 L，并留出活动空间。

中华乌塘鳢吃什么？

Meaty foods; train onto frozen then pellets。每天两小餐比一顿大餐更利于状态。

中华乌塘鳢能和其他鱼混养吗？

Calm bottom resident with clear territory boundaries。推荐混养：Non-goby bottom fish — Ignore its territorial posturing。避免与Large aggressive fish — Shatter its sense of cover同缸。

中华乌塘鳢产自哪里？

分布于中国：Warm freshwater streams and lakes，Still to gentle current。

中华乌塘鳢会跳缸吗？

无明显跳缸倾向，常规缸盖即可。

中华乌塘鳢怎么繁殖？

人工环境下：Cave or crevice spawner; the male guards the eggs。Subtle external differences。