大弹涂鱼 (Boleophthalmus pectinirostris)

科: Gobiidae

大弹涂鱼为虾虎鱼科鱼类,温和,但对同类有领地意识,原生分布于中国东南沿海滩涂。每块石头都是房产;给每尾一个洞,缸里就太平。成体约 8.2–12.1 cm,一穴一鱼,各得其所则相安无事,适宜水温 18–26 °C。一鱼一洞,万事大吉。

饲养参数

水温
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–15 dGH
成体体长
8.2–12.1 cm
最小缸体
176 L
水层
Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度
中等
性情
Peaceful but territorial toward its own kind
产地
中国东南沿海滩涂

物种概述

Boleophthalmus pectinirostris, a member of the family Gobiidae, comes from muddy coasts of SE China, where it inhabits shallow streams and estuaries over sand. Peaceful but territorial toward its own kind and small carnivore — live, frozen and fine sinking foods, it grows to 8.2–12.1 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 18–26 °C range. In a community tank it pairs well with Shrimps in a species setup.

原生生境

栖息地
Shallow streams and estuaries over sand
水流
Still to gentle current
溶氧
Moderate

造景与硬件

底床
Fine sand
硬景观
Flat stones and shells
水草
Sparse hardy plants

性格食性与混养

群游性
A bonded pair claims one cave; keep others elsewhere
食性
Small carnivore — live, frozen and fine sinking foods
推荐混养
  • Shrimps in a species setup — A classic pairing for the dedicated
避免混养
  • Other gobies of the same species without extra caves — Territorial wars over refuges

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Males larger and more colourful
繁殖方式
Hidden-clutch spawner with paternal care

常见问题

大弹涂鱼好养吗?

中等难度,稳定水质比高端设备更关键。Peaceful but territorial toward its own kind,A bonded pair claims one cave; keep others elsewhere。

大弹涂鱼适合什么水温和水质?

保持 18–26 °C 并避免波动,pH 6.5–7.5、GH 5–15 dGH 即可。

大弹涂鱼能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体约 8.2–12.1 cm,属Bottom-dwelling鱼类,建议至少 176 L 缸体。

大弹涂鱼吃什么?

Small carnivore — live, frozen and fine sinking foods。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵,保证多样性。

大弹涂鱼能和其他鱼混养吗?

Peaceful but territorial toward its own kind。推荐混养:Shrimps in a species setup — A classic pairing for the dedicated。避免与Other gobies of the same species without extra caves — Territorial wars over refuges同缸。

大弹涂鱼产自哪里?

产地为中国东南沿海滩涂,典型栖息地是Shallow streams and estuaries over sand,对溶氧要求一般。

大弹涂鱼会跳缸吗?

换水与维护期间建议加盖,防止惊跳。

大弹涂鱼怎么繁殖?

Hidden-clutch spawner with paternal care。Males larger and more colourful。