刘氏爬岩鳅 (Beaufortia liui)

科: Balitoridae

刘氏爬岩鳅为爬鳅科鱼类,温和,仅对喜欢的石头有领域性,原生分布于中国南方山溪。喜欢急流、凉爽、高溶氧的水环境,高温是最大的敌人。成体约 6–8.8 cm,建议一石一鱼,或 3 尾以上分散领域,适宜水温 18–26 °C。水流、溶氧和低温,三者缺一不可。

饲养参数

水温
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–15 dGH
成体体长
6–8.8 cm
最小缸体
93 L
水层
Bottom-dwelling on rock surfaces
饲养难度
中等
性情
Peaceful; territorial only over a favourite stone
产地
中国南方山溪

物种概述

Beaufortia liui, a member of the family Balitoridae, comes from southern Chinese mountain streams, where it inhabits fast-flowing mountain streams, clinging to rocks. Peaceful; territorial only over a favourite stone and herbivorous grazer — aufwuchs, algae wafers, vegetable matter, it grows to 6–8.8 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 18–26 °C range. Other Beaufortia species in our database include Beaufortia kweichowensis, Beaufortia leveretti, Beaufortia pingi.

原生生境

栖息地
Fast-flowing mountain streams, clinging to rocks
水流
Very strong, highly oxygenated current
溶氧
Requires very high dissolved oxygen

造景与硬件

底床
Bare rock and coarse gravel
硬景观
Large smooth boulders
水草
Minimal; algae-covered stones instead

性格食性与混养

群游性
Keep one per stone field, or 3+ to spread territory
食性
Herbivorous grazer — aufwuchs, algae wafers, vegetable matter
推荐混养
  • Other cool-water stream fish — Share the need for oxygen and flow
避免混养
  • Large aggressive cichlids — Disrupt the calm grazing regime

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Difficult to distinguish
繁殖方式
No confirmed aquarium breeding; treat as egg-scatterer

常见问题

刘氏爬岩鳅好养吗?

饲养难度:中等。Peaceful; territorial only over a favourite stone。

刘氏爬岩鳅适合什么水温和水质?

建议水温 18–26 °C,18.0–26 °C typical for the genus;Cool, highly oxygenated water。

刘氏爬岩鳅能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体 6–8.8 cm 左右,因其Bottom-dwelling on rock surfaces的习性,93 L 以上的缸更合适。

刘氏爬岩鳅吃什么?

Herbivorous grazer — aufwuchs, algae wafers, vegetable matter。它在Bare rock and coarse gravel上自然觅食,投喂可少量多次。

刘氏爬岩鳅能和其他鱼混养吗?

Peaceful; territorial only over a favourite stone;Keep one per stone field, or 3+ to spread territory。理想混养对象:Other cool-water stream fish — Share the need for oxygen and flow。需避开Large aggressive cichlids — Disrupt the calm grazing regime。

刘氏爬岩鳅产自哪里?

原生于中国南方山溪,栖息于Fast-flowing mountain streams, clinging to rocks。Very strong, highly oxygenated current,Requires very high dissolved oxygen。

刘氏爬岩鳅怎么繁殖?

人工环境下:No confirmed aquarium breeding; treat as egg-scatterer。Difficult to distinguish。