施氏鲃 (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii)

科: Cyprinidae

施氏鲃为Cyprinidae鱼类，原生分布于非洲及斯里兰卡。成体约 26.2–38.5 cm，适宜水温 22–25 °C。

饲养参数

水温: 22–25 °C
pH: 6.5–7
GH 硬度: 5–15 dGH
成体体长: 26.2–38.5 cm
最小缸体: 500 L
水层: Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度: 中等
性情: Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins
产地: 非洲及斯里兰卡

物种概述

A Cyprinidae species native to Africa and Sri Lanka: Barbonymus schwanenfeldii lives bottom-dwelling over gravel. Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins. Adults reach 26.2–38.5 cm. It is one of the aquarium-kept Barbonymus species we profile, alongside Barbonymus gonionotus.

原生生境

栖息地: Clear streams and rivers over gravel
水流: Moderate, well-oxygenated current
溶氧: Appreciates well-oxygenated water

造景与硬件

底床: Fine gravel and sand
硬景观: Water-worn stones and driftwood
水草: Hardy rooted plants along the margins

性格食性与混养

群游性: Shoaling; keep in groups of 6 or more
食性: Omnivore; prepared foods with regular vegetable matter
推荐混养: Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
避免混养: Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Males often slimmer and more colourful
繁殖方式: Egg-scatterer; no parental care

常见问题

施氏鲃好养吗？

中等难度，稳定水质比高端设备更关键。Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins，Shoaling; keep in groups of 6 or more。

施氏鲃适合什么水温和水质？

保持 22–25 °C 并避免波动，pH 6.5–7、GH 5–15 dGH 即可。

施氏鲃能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体约 26.2–38.5 cm；最小缸体 500 L，并留出活动空间。

施氏鲃吃什么？

Omnivore; prepared foods with regular vegetable matter。它在Fine gravel and sand上自然觅食，投喂可少量多次。

施氏鲃能和其他鱼混养吗？

Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins；Shoaling; keep in groups of 6 or more。理想混养对象：Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs。需避开Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates。

施氏鲃产自哪里？

原生于非洲及斯里兰卡，栖息于Clear streams and rivers over gravel。Moderate, well-oxygenated current，Appreciates well-oxygenated water。

施氏鲃会跳缸吗？

跳缸风险低，但加缸盖更稳妥。

施氏鲃怎么繁殖？

Egg-scatterer; no parental care。Males often slimmer and more colourful。