尼氏短鲷 (Apistogramma nijsseni)

科: Cichlidae

尼氏短鲷为慈鲷科鱼类,领域性强,用造景遮挡视线可显著降低冲突,原生分布于南美洲亚马孙流域。聪明鱼,会重排造景、认得主人,也会惩罚光秃拥挤的缸。成体约 2.9–4.3 cm,一对占领一个领域,每对都要有可防守的洞穴,适宜水温 23–30 °C。过滤要强,石头要堆。

饲养参数

水温
23–30 °C
pH
5–5.6
GH 硬度
5–19 dGH
成体体长
2.9–4.3 cm
最小缸体
25 L
水层
Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度
中等
性情
Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace
产地
南美洲亚马孙流域

物种概述

Apistogramma nijsseni is a Cichlidae from Amazon basin, South America. In the wild it prefers lakes and slow rivers with structure; in the aquarium it stays territorial. Plan on 2.9–4.3 cm of adult fish at 23–30 °C. Related profiles: Apistogramma cacatuoides, Apistogramma agassizii, Apistogramma borellii.

原生生境

栖息地
Lakes and slow rivers with structure
水流
Still to gentle current
溶氧
Moderate

造景与硬件

底床
Sand with rock piles
硬景观
Stones, caves and broken lines of sight
水草
Hardy species that tolerate digging

性格食性与混养

群游性
A pair claims a territory; give each a defensible cave
食性
Omnivore with a protein lean — quality cichlid pellets
推荐混养
  • Large robust catfish — Ignore the posturing below
避免混养
  • Small or timid fish — Bullied relentlessly

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Often striking; males larger and brighter
繁殖方式
Dedicated pair-bonded spawner; expect fry defence

常见问题

尼氏短鲷好养吗?

中等难度,稳定水质比高端设备更关键。Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace,A pair claims a territory; give each a defensible cave。

尼氏短鲷适合什么水温和水质?

水温控制在 23–30 °C,重点是稳定。Heater required for stable tropical warmth。

尼氏短鲷能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体 2.9–4.3 cm 左右,因其Bottom-dwelling的习性,25 L 以上的缸更合适。

尼氏短鲷吃什么?

Omnivore with a protein lean — quality cichlid pellets。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵,保证多样性。

尼氏短鲷能和其他鱼混养吗?

Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace。推荐混养:Large robust catfish — Ignore the posturing below。避免与Small or timid fish — Bullied relentlessly同缸。

尼氏短鲷产自哪里?

原生于南美洲亚马孙流域,栖息于Lakes and slow rivers with structure。Still to gentle current,Moderate。

尼氏短鲷会跳缸吗?

无明显跳缸倾向,常规缸盖即可。

尼氏短鲷怎么繁殖?

人工环境下:Dedicated pair-bonded spawner; expect fry defence。Often striking; males larger and brighter。