凤尾短鲷 (Apistogramma cacatuoides)

科: Cichlidae

凤尾短鲷，偶有攻击性的杂食性鱼类，原生分布于南美洲亚马逊流域（秘鲁、哥伦比亚、巴西），中等饲养难度。

饲养参数

水温: 24–25 °C
pH: 6–8
GH 硬度: 5–19 dGH
成体体长: 3.5–5 cm
最小缸体: 50 L
水层: Bottom; rests and forages low
饲养难度: 中等
性情: Semi-aggressive
产地: 南美洲亚马逊流域（秘鲁、哥伦比亚、巴西）

物种概述

Apistogramma cacatuoides of the family Cichlidae is an aquarium-kept Cichlidae. Semi-aggressive and omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety, it grows to 3.5–5 cm and prefers 24–25 °C water. Other Apistogramma species in our database include Apistogramma agassizii, Apistogramma borellii, Apistogramma macmasteri.

原生生境

栖息地: Clear streams, rivers and still waters
水流: Still to very gentle water
溶氧: Average oxygen needs

造景与硬件

底床: Fine sand
硬景观: Driftwood, water-worn stones and shelters that mimic the native biotope
水草: Hardy plants on hardscape; keep the floor open

性格食性与混养

群游性: Solitary, pairs or small groups
食性: Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety
推荐混养: Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs
Striped Bitterling — Similar size and water needs
Acheilognathus gracilis — Similar size and water needs
避免混养: Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk
Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied
繁殖方式: Cave and crevice spawner; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes

常见问题

凤尾短鲷好养吗？

适合有一定经验的玩家。Semi-aggressive；Solitary, pairs or small groups。

凤尾短鲷适合什么水温和水质？

建议水温 24–25 °C，24–25 °C recorded range；Heater required for stable tropical warmth。

凤尾短鲷能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体 3.5–5 cm 左右，因其Bottom; rests and forages low的习性，50 L 以上的缸更合适。

凤尾短鲷吃什么？

Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety。每天两小餐比一顿大餐更利于状态。

凤尾短鲷能和其他鱼混养吗？

可以。Semi-aggressive，适合与Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs, Striped Bitterling — Similar size and water needs, Acheilognathus gracilis — Similar size and water needs混养。避开Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk, Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage。

凤尾短鲷产自哪里？

产地为南美洲亚马逊流域（秘鲁、哥伦比亚、巴西），典型栖息地是Clear streams, rivers and still waters，对溶氧要求一般。

凤尾短鲷怎么繁殖？

人工环境下：Cave and crevice spawner; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes。Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied。