阿卡西短鲷 (Apistogramma agassizii)

科: Cichlidae

阿卡西短鲷为慈鲷科鱼类，领域性强，用造景遮挡视线可显著降低冲突，原生分布于南美洲。聪明鱼，会重排造景、认得主人，也会惩罚光秃拥挤的缸。成体约 3.3–4.8 cm，一对占领一个领域，每对都要有可防守的洞穴，适宜水温 26–29 °C。过滤要强，石头要堆。

饲养参数

水温: 26–29 °C
pH: 5–7
GH 硬度: 0–12 dGH
成体体长: 3.3–4.8 cm
最小缸体: 28 L
水层: Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度: 中等
性情: Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace
产地: 南美洲

物种概述

A Cichlidae species native to South America: Apistogramma agassizii lives bottom-dwelling over lakes and slow rivers with structure. Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace. Adults reach 3.3–4.8 cm. It is one of the aquarium-kept Apistogramma species we profile, alongside Apistogramma cacatuoides, Apistogramma borellii, Apistogramma macmasteri.

原生生境

栖息地: Lakes and slow rivers with structure
水流: Still to gentle current
溶氧: Moderate

造景与硬件

底床: Sand with rock piles
硬景观: Stones, caves and broken lines of sight
水草: Hardy species that tolerate digging

性格食性与混养

群游性: A pair claims a territory; give each a defensible cave
食性: Omnivore with a protein lean — quality cichlid pellets
推荐混养: Large robust catfish — Ignore the posturing below
避免混养: Small or timid fish — Bullied relentlessly

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Often striking; males larger and brighter
繁殖方式: Dedicated pair-bonded spawner; expect fry defence

常见问题

阿卡西短鲷好养吗？

饲养难度：中等。Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace。

阿卡西短鲷适合什么水温和水质？

水温控制在 26–29 °C，重点是稳定。Heater required for stable tropical warmth。

阿卡西短鲷能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体 3.3–4.8 cm 左右，因其Bottom-dwelling的习性，28 L 以上的缸更合适。

阿卡西短鲷吃什么？

Omnivore with a protein lean — quality cichlid pellets。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵，保证多样性。

阿卡西短鲷能和其他鱼混养吗？

Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace。推荐混养：Large robust catfish — Ignore the posturing below。避免与Small or timid fish — Bullied relentlessly同缸。

阿卡西短鲷产自哪里？

分布于南美洲：Lakes and slow rivers with structure，Still to gentle current。

阿卡西短鲷会跳缸吗？

跳缸风险低，但加缸盖更稳妥。

阿卡西短鲷怎么繁殖？

Dedicated pair-bonded spawner; expect fry defence。Often striking; males larger and brighter。