中华细鲫 (Aphyocypris chinensis)

科: Cyprinidae

中华细鲫为鲤科鱼类，活跃的小型表层鱼，原生分布于中国。速度型选手：体色、状态、胆量都随水质波动。成体约 4.5–6.6 cm，群游性，8–10 尾以上巡游效果最佳，适宜水温 18–26 °C。群大，水清，它就旺。

饲养参数

水温: 18–26 °C
pH: 6.5–7.5
GH 硬度: 5–15 dGH
成体体长: 4.5–6.6 cm
最小缸体: 52 L
水层: Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度: 中等
性情: Peaceful and energetic; shy only when kept too few
产地: 中国

物种概述

Aphyocypris chinensis is a Cyprinidae from China. In the wild it prefers clear streams and rivers over gravel; in the aquarium it stays peaceful and energetic. Plan on 4.5–6.6 cm of adult fish at 18–26 °C. Related profiles: Aphyocypris kikuchii, Aphyocypris normalis, Aphyocypris moltrechti.

原生生境

栖息地: Clear streams and rivers over gravel
水流: Moderate, well-oxygenated current
溶氧: Appreciates well-oxygenated water

造景与硬件

底床: Fine gravel and sand
硬景观: Water-worn stones and driftwood
水草: Hardy rooted plants along the margins

性格食性与混养

群游性: Shoaling; 8–10+ for constant motion and confidence
食性: Omnivore; accepts everything small enough
推荐混养: Corydoras and small loaches — Occupy the bottom without fuss
避免混养: Large predators — Out-swim fate only so long

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Males often slimmer and more colourful
繁殖方式: Spawns at dawn over fine plants; eggs fall to the bottom

常见问题

中华细鲫好养吗？

中等难度，稳定水质比高端设备更关键。Peaceful and energetic; shy only when kept too few，Shoaling; 8–10+ for constant motion and confidence。

中华细鲫适合什么水温和水质？

水温控制在 18–26 °C，重点是稳定。Room temperature to heated, depending on origin。

中华细鲫能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体 4.5–6.6 cm 左右，因其Bottom-dwelling的习性，52 L 以上的缸更合适。

中华细鲫吃什么？

Omnivore; accepts everything small enough。每天两小餐比一顿大餐更利于状态。

中华细鲫能和其他鱼混养吗？

可以。Peaceful and energetic; shy only when kept too few，适合与Corydoras and small loaches — Occupy the bottom without fuss混养。避开Large predators — Out-swim fate only so long。

中华细鲫产自哪里？

原生于中国，栖息于Clear streams and rivers over gravel。Moderate, well-oxygenated current，Appreciates well-oxygenated water。

中华细鲫会跳缸吗？

换水与维护期间建议加盖，防止惊跳。

中华细鲫怎么繁殖？

人工环境下：Spawns at dawn over fine plants; eggs fall to the bottom。Males often slimmer and more colourful。