蓝宝石 (Andinoacara pulcher)

科: Cichlidae

蓝宝石为慈鲷科鱼类,繁殖期攻击性上升,需提前规划领域,原生分布于大洋洲及印度尼西亚。领域就是它的世界观;石头砌成的墙比开阔水面更能带来平静。成体约 12–17.6 cm,成对或一雄多雌,缸内需有遮蔽视线的隔断,适宜水温 18–23 °C。过滤要强,石头要堆。

饲养参数

水温
18–23 °C
pH
6.5–8
GH 硬度
5–19 dGH
成体体长
12–17.6 cm
最小缸体
372 L
水层
Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度
中等
性情
Feisty around breeding time; plan territory in advance
产地
南美洲

物种概述

Andinoacara pulcher, a member of the family Cichlidae, comes from South America, where it inhabits lakes and slow rivers with structure. Feisty around breeding time; plan territory in advance and hearty eater; feed pellets with regular vegetable matter, it grows to 12–17.6 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 18–23 °C range. In a community tank it pairs well with Other cichlids of similar size and temperament.

原生生境

栖息地
Lakes and slow rivers with structure
水流
Still to gentle current
溶氧
Moderate

造景与硬件

底床
Sand with rock piles
硬景观
Stones, caves and broken lines of sight
水草
Hardy species that tolerate digging

性格食性与混养

群游性
Pairs or harems in tanks with broken sightlines
食性
Hearty eater; feed pellets with regular vegetable matter
推荐混养
  • Other cichlids of similar size and temperament — Balance aggression across the tank
避免混养
  • Delicate planted-tank species — Uprooted and outcompeted

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Often striking; males larger and brighter
繁殖方式
Both parents guard eggs and fry for weeks

常见问题

蓝宝石好养吗?

适合有一定经验的玩家。Feisty around breeding time; plan territory in advance;Pairs or harems in tanks with broken sightlines。

蓝宝石适合什么水温和水质?

建议水温 18–23 °C,18–23 °C recorded range;Heater required for stable tropical warmth。

蓝宝石能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体约 12–17.6 cm,属Bottom-dwelling鱼类,建议至少 372 L 缸体。

蓝宝石吃什么?

Hearty eater; feed pellets with regular vegetable matter。它在Sand with rock piles上自然觅食,投喂可少量多次。

蓝宝石能和其他鱼混养吗?

Feisty around breeding time; plan territory in advance;Pairs or harems in tanks with broken sightlines。理想混养对象:Other cichlids of similar size and temperament — Balance aggression across the tank。需避开Delicate planted-tank species — Uprooted and outcompeted。

蓝宝石产自哪里?

产地为南美洲,典型栖息地是Lakes and slow rivers with structure,对溶氧要求一般。

蓝宝石会跳缸吗?

无明显跳缸倾向,常规缸盖即可。

蓝宝石怎么繁殖?

Both parents guard eggs and fry for weeks。Often striking; males larger and brighter。