科: Cichlidae
黑水泼鲷为慈鲷科鱼类，领域性强，用造景遮挡视线可显著降低冲突，原生分布于非洲坦噶尼喀湖。聪明鱼，会重排造景、认得主人，也会惩罚光秃拥挤的缸。成体约 10.1–14.9 cm，一对占领一个领域，每对都要有可防守的洞穴，适宜水温 23–25 °C。过滤要强，石头要堆。
Altolamprologus calvus, a member of the family Cichlidae, comes from Lake Tanganyika, Africa, where it inhabits lakes and slow rivers with structure. Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace and omnivore with a protein lean — quality cichlid pellets, it grows to 10.1–14.9 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 23–25 °C range. In a community tank it pairs well with Large robust catfish.
中等难度，稳定水质比高端设备更关键。Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace，A pair claims a territory; give each a defensible cave。
建议水温 23–25 °C，23–25 °C recorded range；Heater required for stable tropical warmth。
成体约 10.1–14.9 cm；最小缸体 266 L，并留出活动空间。
Omnivore with a protein lean — quality cichlid pellets。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵，保证多样性。
Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace；A pair claims a territory; give each a defensible cave。理想混养对象：Large robust catfish — Ignore the posturing below。需避开Small or timid fish — Bullied relentlessly。
原生于非洲坦噶尼喀湖，栖息于Lakes and slow rivers with structure。Still to gentle current，Moderate。
换水与维护期间建议加盖，防止惊跳。
人工环境下：Dedicated pair-bonded spawner; expect fry defence。Often striking; males larger and brighter。