须鱊 (Acheilognathus barbatus)

科: Cyprinidae

须鱊为鲤科鱼类,多数温和,宜与温顺鱼混养,原生分布于中国及东亚淡水水系。与亲属一样需要淡水蚌类完成繁殖,没有蚌类时看不到完整繁殖行为。成体约 6.8–9.9 cm,建议 6 尾以上小群饲养,适宜水温 15–25 °C。饲养不难,难在稳定。

饲养参数

水温
15–25 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–15 dGH
成体体长
6.8–9.9 cm
最小缸体
118 L
水层
Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度
中等
性情
Mostly peaceful; keep with calm tankmates
产地
中国及东亚淡水水系

物种概述

Acheilognathus barbatus is a Cyprinidae from China & East Asia. In the wild it prefers clear streams and rivers over gravel; in the aquarium it stays mostly peaceful. Plan on 6.8–9.9 cm of adult fish at 15–25 °C. Related profiles: Acheilognathus barbatulus, Acheilognathus cyanostigma, Acheilognathus gracilis.

原生生境

栖息地
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
水流
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
溶氧
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

造景与硬件

底床
Fine gravel and sand
硬景观
Water-worn stones and driftwood
水草
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

性格食性与混养

群游性
Loose shoals; groups of 6+ settle quickly
食性
Small omnivore; flakes, granules and vegetable matter
推荐混养
  • White-cloud mountain minnows — Share its calm, cool temperament
避免混养
  • Large or boisterous fish — Outcompeted at feeding time

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Males often slimmer and more colourful
繁殖方式
Deposits eggs in freshwater mussels; no aftercare

常见问题

须鱊好养吗?

饲养难度:中等。Mostly peaceful; keep with calm tankmates。

须鱊适合什么水温和水质?

建议水温 15–25 °C,15.0–25.0 °C typical for the genus;Room temperature to heated, depending on origin。

须鱊能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体约 6.8–9.9 cm;最小缸体 118 L,并留出活动空间。

须鱊吃什么?

Small omnivore; flakes, granules and vegetable matter。它在Fine gravel and sand上自然觅食,投喂可少量多次。

须鱊能和其他鱼混养吗?

Mostly peaceful; keep with calm tankmates。推荐混养:White-cloud mountain minnows — Share its calm, cool temperament。避免与Large or boisterous fish — Outcompeted at feeding time同缸。

须鱊产自哪里?

原生于中国及东亚淡水水系,栖息于Clear streams and rivers over gravel。Moderate, well-oxygenated current,Appreciates well-oxygenated water。

须鱊会跳缸吗?

无明显跳缸倾向,常规缸盖即可。

须鱊怎么繁殖?

Deposits eggs in freshwater mussels; no aftercare。Males often slimmer and more colourful。