棒花鱼 (Abbottina rivularis)

科: Cyprinidae

棒花鱼，性情温和的杂食性鱼类，原生分布于日本、朝鲜半岛，新手友好。

饲养参数

水温: 18–26 °C
pH: 6.5–7.5
GH 硬度: 5–15 dGH
成体体长: 13.2–18.9 cm
最小缸体: 189 L
水层: Bottom; rests and forages low; keep 5+
饲养难度: 容易
性情: Peaceful
产地: 日本、朝鲜半岛

物种概述

Abbottina rivularis of the family Cyprinidae is an aquarium-kept Cyprinidae. Peaceful and omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety, it grows to 13.2–18.9 cm and prefers 18–26 °C water. Other Abbottina species in our database include Abbottina liaoningensis, Abbottina obtusirostris.

原生生境

栖息地: Clear streams, rivers and still waters
水流: Moderate flow
溶氧: Average oxygen needs

造景与硬件

底床: Smooth gravel and sand with open floor space
硬景观: Driftwood, water-worn stones and shelters that mimic the native biotope
水草: Hardy plants on hardscape; keep the floor open

性格食性与混养

群游性: Keep 5+; larger groups settle better
食性: Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety
推荐混养: China-Bitterling — Similar size and water needs
Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs
Striped Bitterling — Similar size and water needs
避免混养: Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk
Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied
繁殖方式: Spawning; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes

常见问题

棒花鱼好养吗？

适合新手。Peaceful；Keep 5+; larger groups settle better。

棒花鱼适合什么水温和水质？

水温控制在 18–26 °C，重点是稳定。Standard heater to hold the mid-range steadily。

棒花鱼能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体约 13.2–18.9 cm，属Bottom; rests and forages low; keep 5+鱼类，建议至少 189 L 缸体。

棒花鱼吃什么？

Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety。每天两小餐比一顿大餐更利于状态。

棒花鱼能和其他鱼混养吗？

可以。Peaceful，适合与China-Bitterling — Similar size and water needs, Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs, Striped Bitterling — Similar size and water needs混养。避开Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk, Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage。

棒花鱼产自哪里？

产地为日本、朝鲜半岛，典型栖息地是Clear streams, rivers and still waters，对溶氧要求一般。

棒花鱼怎么繁殖？

人工环境下：Spawning; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes。Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied。