ゴーストシュリンプ (Palaemonetes paludosus)

科: Palaemonidae

ゴーストシュリンプはアメリカ南東部原産の透明な Palaemonetes paludosus で、体長3~5cm、18~28℃と非常に丈夫で、透明な体の内臓や卵が見える面白い種です。

飼育条件

水温
18–28 °C
pH
7–8
GH硬度
6–15 dGH
成魚の体長
3–5 cm
最小水槽
30 L
泳ぐ水層
Bottom — transparent ghost cruising plants
飼育難度
簡単
性格
Peaceful but opportunistic

種の概要

Ghost Shrimp is the glass-clear Palaemonetes paludosus from the southeastern United States, sold everywhere as an inexpensive 'glass shrimp' for algae duty — and frequently underestimated. Its body is almost entirely transparent, organs, gut contents and even a clutch of green eggs visible as if through a window, which makes it a living anatomy lesson and a fascinating algae eater at the same time. It grows to 3-5 cm, tolerates 18-28 °C across a wide pH range, and handles conditions that kill fancier shrimp, though it appreciates the same clean, stable water as any invertebrate. In the aquarium it is an active, bold forager that picks food from plants, glass and gravel, and it swims openly even in bright light. Breeding is possible in freshwater: the female carries 20-30 eggs that hatch as tiny larvae needing microscopic food — most clutches vanish into filters or get eaten, but occasional juveniles appear in dense plantings. Peaceful with everything too small to eat it, and best kept in groups of five or more.

原生環境

生息地
Warm springs, swamps and slow streams with vegetation
水流
Still to gentle current
溶存酸素
Moderate oxygen

レイアウトと設備

底床
Any substrate; appreciates leaf litter
流木・石組
Plants and small caves for molting cover
水草
Dense plants for shelter

性格・餌・混泳

群泳性
Groups of 3 or more
餌
Omnivore-scavenger; accepts all foods, including detritus
おすすめの混泳相手
  • Virtually any peaceful community fish — Hardy enough for beginner community tanks
  • Other shrimp species — No aggression between shrimp
  • Snails and peaceful bottom fish — Shares the cleanup crew
混泳しないほうがいい相手
  • Copper-based medications — Lethal to all invertebrates
  • Large predators — Even ghost shrimp are eaten by big fish
  • Anabantoid bettas with attitude — May harass or nip at molting shrimp

繁殖と注意点

雌雄の違い
Females are larger and deeper-bodied with a visible green egg mass; males slimmer and smaller.
繁殖方法
Breeds in freshwater but the eggs hatch as free-swimming larvae needing infusoria or powdered foods; survival in a planted tank is occasional rather than guaranteed. Females carry 20-30 green eggs visibly through the transparent abdomen.

よくある質問

ゴーストシュリンプは飼育しやすい?

初心者でも安心。Peaceful but opportunistic。Groups of 3 or more。

ゴーストシュリンプの適水温と水質は?

適水温 18–28 °C。18–28 °C stable range。Stable 18–28 °C; very tolerant。

ゴーストシュリンプの大きさと水槽サイズは?

成魚 3–5 cm 前後。Bottom — transparent ghost cruising plantsのため 30 L 以上の水槽を推奨。

ゴーストシュリンプの餌は?

Omnivore-scavenger; accepts all foods, including detritus。人工飼料に冷凍餌を組み合わせて。

ゴーストシュリンプは混泳できる?

Peaceful but opportunistic;Groups of 3 or more。向いているのはVirtually any peaceful community fish — Hardy enough for beginner community tanks, Other shrimp species — No aggression between shrimp, Snails and peaceful bottom fish — Shares the cleanup crew。Copper-based medications — Lethal to all invertebrates, Large predators — Even ghost shrimp are eaten by big fish, Anabantoid bettas with attitude — May harass or nip at molting shrimpは不向き。

ゴーストシュリンプの原産地は?

原産地はNorth America — southeastern United States。Warm springs, swamps and slow streams with vegetationに生息。Still to gentle current。Moderate oxygen。

ゴーストシュリンプは飛び出す?

飛び出す種。ふたをしっかり閉める。

ゴーストシュリンプの繁殖は?

繁殖:Breeds in freshwater but the eggs hatch as free-swimming larvae needing infusoria or powdered foods; survival in a planted tank is occasional rather than guaranteed. Females carry 20-30 green eggs visibly through the transparent abdomen.。Females are larger and deeper-bodied with a visible green egg mass; males slimmer and smaller.。