カタクチ (Osteochilus vittatus)

科: Cyprinidae

カタクチ(Osteochilus vittatus)はコイ科に分類される淡水魚で、中国とインドネシアに分布する。成魚は約 24–35.2 cm、適水温 22–26 °C。

飼育条件

水温
22–26 °C
pH
6.5–7
GH硬度
5–8 dGH
成魚の体長
24–35.2 cm
最小水槽
500 L
泳ぐ水層
Bottom-dwelling
飼育難度
中級
性格
Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins
原産地
中国とインドネシア

種の概要

Osteochilus vittatus, a member of the family Cyprinidae, comes from China and Indonesia, where it inhabits clear streams and rivers over gravel. Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins and omnivore; prepared foods with regular vegetable matter, it grows to 24–35.2 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 22–26 °C range. Other Osteochilus species in our database include Osteochilus salsburyi, Osteochilus bleekeri, Osteochilus kelabau.

原生環境

生息地
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
水流
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
溶存酸素
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

レイアウトと設備

底床
Fine gravel and sand
流木・石組
Water-worn stones and driftwood
水草
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

性格・餌・混泳

群泳性
Shoaling; keep in groups of 6 or more
餌
Omnivore; prepared foods with regular vegetable matter
おすすめの混泳相手
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
混泳しないほうがいい相手
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

繁殖と注意点

雌雄の違い
Males often slimmer and more colourful
繁殖方法
Egg-scatterer; no parental care

よくある質問

カタクチは飼育しやすい?

中級者向き。Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins。Shoaling; keep in groups of 6 or more。

カタクチの適水温と水質は?

22–26 °C が目安。急変を避け、Room temperature to heated, depending on origin。

カタクチの大きさと水槽サイズは?

成魚は約 24–35.2 cm。Bottom-dwelling。最小 500 L の水槽。

カタクチの餌は?

Omnivore; prepared foods with regular vegetable matter。1日2回の少量給餌が理想的。

カタクチは混泳できる?

可能。Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins。おすすめ:Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs。Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmatesとの混泳は避ける。

カタクチの原産地は?

原産地は中国とインドネシア。Clear streams and rivers over gravelに生息。Moderate, well-oxygenated current。Appreciates well-oxygenated water。

カタクチは飛び出す?

リスクは低いが、ふたがあると安心。

カタクチの繁殖は?

繁殖:Egg-scatterer; no parental care。Males often slimmer and more colourful。