ブルーパールシュリンプ (Neocaridina palmata)

科: Atyidae

ブルーパールシュリンプは Neocaridina palmata の青灰色に赤褐色斑点が乗る系統で、単色の品種とは異なる自然な模様が魅力です。体長約2~2.5cm、18~26℃で丈夫。

飼育条件

水温
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–8
GH硬度
6–15 dGH
成魚の体長
2–2.5 cm
最小水槽
20 L
泳ぐ水層
Bottom — grazing plants and hardscape
飼育難度
簡単
性格
Extremely peaceful

種の概要

Blue Pearl Shrimp is the blue-grey spotted morph sold under the scientific name Neocaridina palmata — a small East Asian atyid from the hill streams of southern China and Taiwan. Unlike the solid-color davidi morphs, the blue pearl wears a slate-blue to grey body dotted with red-brown speckles and often a red band along the back, a pattern that echoes its wild ancestors and gives it a distinctly 'natural-history' look compared with the candy-colored cherries. It reaches about 2-2.5 cm and is as undemanding as its cousins: 18-26 °C, pH 6.5-8.0, moderate hardness, and constant grazing on algae and biofilm. In the aquarium it is slightly shyer than N. davidi, preferring plant cover and low light at the margins, but once settled it forages openly across the hardscape. Breeding follows the standard freshwater neocaridina pattern with no larval stage. Keep it with other small, gentle tankmates and avoid copper; it mixes well with shrimp of other species, and its spotted pattern makes it a favorite for natural-style planted tanks where solid-bred colors would look out of place.

原生環境

生息地
Any stable freshwater community aquarium
水流
Gentle current
溶存酸素
Moderate oxygen

レイアウトと設備

底床
Fine inert gravel or shrimp-safe sand
流木・石組
Java moss and driftwood for grazing
水草
Dense moss and fine-leaf plants

性格・餌・混泳

群泳性
Groups of 10 or more
餌
Algae and biofilm grazer; color foods deepen the blue
おすすめの混泳相手
  • Neocaridina davidi morphs — Different enough in pattern; hybrids rarely an issue, colors differ
  • Small rasboras and tetras — Adults safe in planted cover
  • Otocinclus catfish — Calm, same-niche companion
  • Freshwater snails — Peaceful
混泳しないほうがいい相手
  • Copper-based medications — Lethal to all invertebrates
  • Bold, fast-swimming fish — Stress shy shrimp into hiding
  • Large-mouthed predators — Shrimp are prey

繁殖と注意点

雌雄の違い
Females are larger, deeper and more vividly speckled; males slimmer with fainter spots.
繁殖方法
Breeds in freshwater like other Neocaridina — a three-week egg carry, then miniature hatchlings. Clutches are smaller than N. davidi's, typically 15-20 eggs.

よくある質問

ブルーパールシュリンプは飼育しやすい?

難易度:簡単。Extremely peaceful。

ブルーパールシュリンプの適水温と水質は?

適水温 18–26 °C。18–26 °C stable range。Stable 18–26 °C; very tolerant。

ブルーパールシュリンプの大きさと水槽サイズは?

成魚 2–2.5 cm 前後。Bottom — grazing plants and hardscapeのため 20 L 以上の水槽を推奨。

ブルーパールシュリンプの餌は?

Algae and biofilm grazer; color foods deepen the blue。Fine inert gravel or shrimp-safe sand上で採餌する性質を活かし、沈む餌も与える。

ブルーパールシュリンプは混泳できる?

Extremely peaceful;Groups of 10 or more。向いているのはNeocaridina davidi morphs — Different enough in pattern; hybrids rarely an issue, colors differ, Small rasboras and tetras — Adults safe in planted cover, Otocinclus catfish — Calm, same-niche companion。Copper-based medications — Lethal to all invertebrates, Bold, fast-swimming fish — Stress shy shrimp into hiding, Large-mouthed predators — Shrimp are preyは不向き。

ブルーパールシュリンプの原産地は?

Selective-bred form of the Chinese Neocaridina palmataのAny stable freshwater community aquariumが生息地。

ブルーパールシュリンプの繁殖は?

Breeds in freshwater like other Neocaridina — a three-week egg carry, then miniature hatchlings. Clutches are smaller than N. davidi's, typically 15-20 eggs.。Females are larger, deeper and more vividly speckled; males slimmer with fainter spots.。