Green swordtail (Xiphophorus hellerii)

Family: Poeciliidae

A peaceful omnivore poeciliidae from Central America (Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras) — beginner-friendly.

Care parameters

Water temperature
22–28 °C
pH
7–8
GH hardness
9–19 dGH
Adult length
9.8–14 cm
Minimum tank
140 L
Water layer
Mid-water swimmer
Difficulty
Easy
Temperament
Peaceful
Origin
中美洲(墨西哥、危地马拉、洪都拉斯)

Species overview

A Poeciliidae species: Xiphophorus hellerii lives mid-water swimmer over clear streams, rivers and still waters. Peaceful. Adults reach 9.8–14 cm. It is one of the aquarium-kept Xiphophorus species we profile, alongside Xiphophorus maculatus, Xiphophorus variatus.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams, rivers and still waters
Flow
Moderate flow
Dissolved O₂
Average oxygen needs

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Dark fine gravel or sand
Hardscape
Driftwood, water-worn stones and shelters that mimic the native biotope
Plants
Mixed planting with open swimming lanes

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Solitary, pairs or small groups
Diet
Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety
Recommended tankmates
  • Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs
  • Striped Bitterling — Similar size and water needs
  • Acheilognathus gracilis — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk
  • Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied
Breeding method
Livebearer; females give birth to free-swimming fry; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes

Frequently asked questions

Is Green swordtail easy to keep?

Difficulty: easy. Peaceful. Solitary, pairs or small groups.

What temperature and water chemistry does Green swordtail need?

Hold 22–28 °C and keep it stable — 22–28 °C recorded range. Standard heater to hold the mid-range steadily.

How big does Green swordtail get, and what tank size?

Expect 9.8–14 cm as an adult, living mid-water swimmer. A 140 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Green swordtail eat?

Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Green swordtail live with other fish?

Peaceful. Recommended tankmates: Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs, Striped Bitterling — Similar size and water needs, Acheilognathus gracilis — Similar size and water needs. Avoid Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk, Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage.

Where does Green swordtail come from?

Native to 中美洲(墨西哥、危地马拉、洪都拉斯), where it lives in clear streams, rivers and still waters. Moderate flow; Average oxygen needs.

How does Green swordtail breed?

In the aquarium: livebearer; females give birth to free-swimming fry; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes. Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied.