Cuckoo Catfish (Synodontis petricola)

Family: Mochokidae

Cuckoo Catfish — a Mochokidae from Africa, calm and unobtrusive by day, busy by night. Reaches 7.6–11.2 cm; pairs for the small species; solitaries for the big. 22–25 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
22–25 °C
pH
8–9
GH hardness
9–19 dGH
Adult length
7.6–11.2 cm
Minimum tank
151 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Calm and unobtrusive by day, busy by night
Origin
Africa

Species overview

Synodontis petricola, a member of the family Mochokidae, comes from Africa, where it inhabits warm freshwater streams and lakes. Calm and unobtrusive by day, busy by night and eats anything that sinks; balance protein and greens, it grows to 7.6–11.2 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 22–25 °C range. Other Synodontis species in our database include Synodontis nigriventris, Synodontis multipunctatus.

Native biotope

Habitat
Warm freshwater streams and lakes
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate oxygen levels

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine sand and gravel
Hardscape
Driftwood and smooth stones
Plants
Hardy common aquarium plants

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Pairs for the small species; solitaries for the big
Diet
Eats anything that sinks; balance protein and greens
Recommended tankmates
  • Other similar-sized bottom fish — Share the floor peaceably
Avoid keeping with
  • Tiny fish that fit in its mouth — Vanish at night

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle external differences
Breeding method
Cave or pit spawner; guarding varies by species

Frequently asked questions

Is Cuckoo Catfish easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: calm and unobtrusive by day, busy by night; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Cuckoo Catfish need?

Set the heater to 22–25 °C and avoid swings. pH 8–9, GH 9–19 dGH suit it.

How big does Cuckoo Catfish get, and what tank size?

Full size is 7.6–11.2 cm. Minimum tank: 151 L, with open swimming space along its bottom-dwelling habits.

What does Cuckoo Catfish eat?

Eats anything that sinks; balance protein and greens. It forages naturally over fine sand and gravel, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Cuckoo Catfish live with other fish?

Calm and unobtrusive by day, busy by night; pairs for the small species; solitaries for the big. Good company: Other similar-sized bottom fish — Share the floor peaceably. Keep away from Tiny fish that fit in its mouth — Vanish at night.

Where does Cuckoo Catfish come from?

Its home waters are Africa — warm freshwater streams and lakes, with still to gentle current.

Does Cuckoo Catfish jump?

Jumping is not a known issue; cover the tank anyway during water changes.

How does Cuckoo Catfish breed?

In the aquarium: cave or pit spawner; guarding varies by species. Subtle external differences.