Blotched Upsidedown Catfish (Synodontis nigriventris)

Family: Mochokidae

Blotched Upsidedown Catfish — a Mochokidae from Africa, peaceful giant of the bottom, indifferent to mid-water life. Reaches 7.6–11.2 cm; singly or in small groups depending on species size. 22–25 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
22–25 °C
pH
8–9
GH hardness
9–19 dGH
Adult length
7.6–11.2 cm
Minimum tank
151 L
Water layer
Middle of the water column
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful giant of the bottom, indifferent to mid-water life
Origin
Africa

Species overview

Synodontis nigriventris is a Mochokidae from Africa. In the wild it prefers warm freshwater streams and lakes; in the aquarium it stays peaceful giant of the bottom, indifferent to mid-water life. Plan on 7.6–11.2 cm of adult fish at 22–25 °C. Related profiles: Synodontis petricola, Synodontis multipunctatus.

Native biotope

Habitat
Warm freshwater streams and lakes
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate oxygen levels

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine sand and gravel
Hardscape
Driftwood and smooth stones
Plants
Hardy common aquarium plants

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Singly or in small groups depending on species size
Diet
Opportunistic bottom-feeder with a broad palate
Recommended tankmates
  • Other similar-sized bottom fish — Share the floor peaceably
Avoid keeping with
  • Tiny fish that fit in its mouth — Vanish at night

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle external differences
Breeding method
Egg-depositing in hollows; some guard, some abandon

Frequently asked questions

Is Blotched Upsidedown Catfish easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Peaceful giant of the bottom, indifferent to mid-water life. Singly or in small groups depending on species size.

What temperature and water chemistry does Blotched Upsidedown Catfish need?

Aim for 22–25 °C. Stable temperature matching the species origin; 22.0–25.0 °C typical for the genus.

How big does Blotched Upsidedown Catfish get, and what tank size?

Adults reach 7.6–11.2 cm; it is middle of the water column. Plan for at least 151 litres.

What does Blotched Upsidedown Catfish eat?

Opportunistic bottom-feeder with a broad palate. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Blotched Upsidedown Catfish live with other fish?

Peaceful giant of the bottom, indifferent to mid-water life. Recommended tankmates: Other similar-sized bottom fish — Share the floor peaceably. Avoid Tiny fish that fit in its mouth — Vanish at night.

Where does Blotched Upsidedown Catfish come from?

Comes from Africa: warm freshwater streams and lakes. Expect still to gentle current and moderate oxygen levels.

Does Blotched Upsidedown Catfish jump?

Not a noted jumper — a standard cover still keeps dust and spray in.

How does Blotched Upsidedown Catfish breed?

In the aquarium: egg-depositing in hollows; some guard, some abandon. Subtle external differences.