Spinibarbus sinensis

Family: Cyprinidae

A peaceful omnivore cyprinidae from the Yangtze and Pearl rivers of China and Hainan Island — moderate care.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
42.7–61 cm
Minimum tank
610 L
Water layer
Mid-water swimmer; keep 4+
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful
Origin
Yangtze & Pearl basins, China

Species overview

Spinibarbus sinensis, a member of the family Cyprinidae, comes from Yangtze & Pearl basins, China, where it inhabits clear streams, rivers and still waters. Peaceful and omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety, it grows to 42.7–61 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 18–26 °C range. Other Spinibarbus species in our database include Spinibarbus hollandi, Spinibarbus caldwelli, Spinibarbus denticulatus.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams, rivers and still waters
Flow
Strong current with heavy aeration
Dissolved O₂
Average oxygen needs

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Smooth gravel and sand with open floor space
Hardscape
Driftwood, water-worn stones and shelters that mimic the native biotope
Plants
Hardy plants on hardscape; keep the floor open

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Keep 4+; larger groups settle better
Diet
Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety
Recommended tankmates
  • Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs
  • China-Bitterling — Similar size and water needs
  • Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk
  • Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied
Breeding method
Spawning; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes

Frequently asked questions

Is Spinibarbus sinensis easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Peaceful. Keep 4+; larger groups settle better.

What temperature and water chemistry does Spinibarbus sinensis need?

Hold 18–26 °C and keep it stable — community-standard range; verify locally. Standard heater to hold the mid-range steadily.

How big does Spinibarbus sinensis get, and what tank size?

Expect 42.7–61 cm as an adult, living mid-water swimmer; keep 4+. A 610 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Spinibarbus sinensis eat?

Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Spinibarbus sinensis live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Peaceful — pair it with Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs, China-Bitterling — Similar size and water needs, Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs and skip Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk, Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage.

Where does Spinibarbus sinensis come from?

Native to Yangtze & Pearl basins, China, where it lives in clear streams, rivers and still waters. Strong current with heavy aeration; Average oxygen needs.

How does Spinibarbus sinensis breed?

Spawning; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes. Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied.