Caldwell's Spiny Carp (Spinibarbus caldwelli)

Family: Cyprinidae

Caldwell's Spiny Carp — a Cyprinidae from southern China, calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life. Reaches 24.4–35.8 cm; small groups recommended. 18–26 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
24.4–35.8 cm
Minimum tank
500 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life
Origin
southern China

Species overview

Spinibarbus caldwelli is a Cyprinidae from southern China. In the wild it prefers clear streams and rivers over gravel; in the aquarium it stays calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life. Plan on 24.4–35.8 cm of adult fish at 18–26 °C. Related profiles: Spinibarbus hollandi, Spinibarbus sinensis, Spinibarbus denticulatus.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Small groups recommended
Diet
Unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition
Recommended tankmates
  • Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict
Avoid keeping with
  • Much larger predators — Risk at night

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
Spawns freely; remove parents to save the eggs

Frequently asked questions

Is Caldwell's Spiny Carp easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life; small groups recommended.

What temperature and water chemistry does Caldwell's Spiny Carp need?

Hold 18–26 °C and keep it stable — 18–26 °C typical for the genus. Room temperature to heated, depending on origin.

How big does Caldwell's Spiny Carp get, and what tank size?

Full size is 24.4–35.8 cm. Minimum tank: 500 L, with open swimming space along its bottom-dwelling habits.

What does Caldwell's Spiny Carp eat?

Unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition. Feed two small meals a day rather than one large one.

Can Caldwell's Spiny Carp live with other fish?

Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life; small groups recommended. Good company: Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict. Keep away from Much larger predators — Risk at night.

Where does Caldwell's Spiny Carp come from?

Native to southern China, where it lives in clear streams and rivers over gravel. Moderate, well-oxygenated current; Appreciates well-oxygenated water.

Does Caldwell's Spiny Carp jump?

Low escape risk, but a lid is cheap insurance.

How does Caldwell's Spiny Carp breed?

Spawns freely; remove parents to save the eggs. Males often slimmer and more colourful.