Scleropages formosus

Family: Osteoglossidae

Scleropages formosus — a Osteoglossidae from Southeast Asia. Reaches 67.5–99 cm; keep at 24–30 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
24–30 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
67.5–99 cm
Minimum tank
500 L
Water layer
Upper; surface-oriented
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Predatory; territorial as it matures
Origin
Southeast Asia

Species overview

Scleropages formosus, a member of the family Osteoglossidae, comes from Southeast Asia, where it inhabits slow rivers, floodplains and swamps. Predatory; territorial as it matures and carnivore; whole fish, prawns and pellets, it grows to 67.5–99 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 24–30 °C range. In a community tank it pairs well with Similar-sized peaceful community fish.

Native biotope

Habitat
Slow rivers, floodplains and swamps
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates high dissolved oxygen

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Sand and mud
Hardscape
Very large open swimming space
Plants
Sparse; large fish uproot vegetation

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Singles or pairs in very large aquaria
Diet
Carnivore; whole fish, prawns and pellets
Recommended tankmates
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males carry the brood in the mouth
Breeding method
Mouthbrooding by the male

Frequently asked questions

Is Scleropages formosus easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Predatory; territorial as it matures. Singles or pairs in very large aquaria.

What temperature and water chemistry does Scleropages formosus need?

Set the heater to 24–30 °C and avoid swings. pH 6.5–7.5, GH 5–15 dGH suit it.

How big does Scleropages formosus get, and what tank size?

Adults reach 67.5–99 cm; it is upper; surface-oriented. Plan for at least 500 litres.

What does Scleropages formosus eat?

Carnivore; whole fish, prawns and pellets. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Scleropages formosus live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Predatory; territorial as it matures — pair it with Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs and skip Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates.

Where does Scleropages formosus come from?

Its home waters are Southeast Asia — slow rivers, floodplains and swamps, with still to gentle current.

Does Scleropages formosus jump?

It can jump when startled — keep the tank tightly covered, especially at night and during maintenance.

How does Scleropages formosus breed?

Mouthbrooding by the male. Males carry the brood in the mouth.