Satanoperca jurupari

Family: Cichlidae

Satanoperca jurupari — a Cichlidae from South America. Reaches 18.8–27.5 cm; keep at 26–32 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
26–32 °C
pH
6.5–8
GH hardness
5–19 dGH
Adult length
18.8–27.5 cm
Minimum tank
500 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Varies by species; many are territorial when breeding
Origin
South America

Species overview

Satanoperca jurupari, a member of the family Cichlidae, comes from South America, where it inhabits lakes and slow rivers with structure. Varies by species; many are territorial when breeding and omnivore to carnivore; quality prepared foods, it grows to 18.8–27.5 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 26–32 °C range. In a community tank it pairs well with Similar-sized peaceful community fish.

Native biotope

Habitat
Lakes and slow rivers with structure
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Sand with rock piles
Hardscape
Stones, caves and broken lines of sight
Plants
Hardy species that tolerate digging

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Pairs or singles with defined territory
Diet
Omnivore to carnivore; quality prepared foods
Recommended tankmates
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Often striking; males larger and brighter
Breeding method
Substrate or cave spawner with parental care

Frequently asked questions

Is Satanoperca jurupari easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Varies by species; many are territorial when breeding; pairs or singles with defined territory.

What temperature and water chemistry does Satanoperca jurupari need?

Aim for 26–32 °C. Heater required for stable tropical warmth; 26–32 °C curated husbandry range.

How big does Satanoperca jurupari get, and what tank size?

Full size is 18.8–27.5 cm. Minimum tank: 500 L, with open swimming space along its bottom-dwelling habits.

What does Satanoperca jurupari eat?

Omnivore to carnivore; quality prepared foods. It forages naturally over sand with rock piles, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Satanoperca jurupari live with other fish?

Varies by species; many are territorial when breeding; pairs or singles with defined territory. Good company: Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs. Keep away from Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates.

Where does Satanoperca jurupari come from?

Native to South America, where it lives in lakes and slow rivers with structure. Still to gentle current; Moderate.

Does Satanoperca jurupari jump?

Jumping is not a known issue; cover the tank anyway during water changes.

How does Satanoperca jurupari breed?

In the aquarium: substrate or cave spawner with parental care. Often striking; males larger and brighter.