Lake Minnow (Rhynchocypris percnurus)

Family: Cyprinidae

Lake Minnow — a Cyprinidae from Amur basin, calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life. Reaches 13.9–20.4 cm; small groups recommended. 15–23 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
15–23 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
13.9–20.4 cm
Minimum tank
499 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life
Origin
Amur basin

Species overview

Rhynchocypris percnurus, a member of the family Cyprinidae, comes from Amur basin, where it inhabits clear streams and rivers over gravel. Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life and unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition, it grows to 13.9–20.4 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 15–23 °C range. Other Rhynchocypris species in our database include Rhynchocypris lagowskii, Rhynchocypris oxycephalus.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Small groups recommended
Diet
Unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition
Recommended tankmates
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Compatible size and temperament
Avoid keeping with
  • Fin-nippers — Constant stress

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
Spawns freely; remove parents to save the eggs

Frequently asked questions

Is Lake Minnow easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Lake Minnow need?

Set the heater to 15–23 °C and avoid swings. pH 6.5–7.5, GH 5–15 dGH suit it.

How big does Lake Minnow get, and what tank size?

Expect 13.9–20.4 cm as an adult, living bottom-dwelling. A 499 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Lake Minnow eat?

Unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition. It forages naturally over fine gravel and sand, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Lake Minnow live with other fish?

Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life. Recommended tankmates: Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Compatible size and temperament. Avoid Fin-nippers — Constant stress.

Where does Lake Minnow come from?

Native to Amur basin, where it lives in clear streams and rivers over gravel. Moderate, well-oxygenated current; Appreciates well-oxygenated water.

Does Lake Minnow jump?

Not a noted jumper — a standard cover still keeps dust and spray in.

How does Lake Minnow breed?

In the aquarium: spawns freely; remove parents to save the eggs. Males often slimmer and more colourful.