Rhodeus spinalis

Family: Cyprinidae

Rhodeus spinalis — a Cyprinidae from China, peaceful; males spar gently in breeding dress. Reaches 7.5–11 cm; sociable; a larger group spreads any squabbles. 18–25 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–25 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
7.5–11 cm
Minimum tank
145 L
Water layer
Active throughout the water column
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful; males spar gently in breeding dress
Origin
China

Species overview

Rhodeus spinalis, a member of the family Cyprinidae, comes from China, where it inhabits clear streams and rivers over gravel. Peaceful; males spar gently in breeding dress and omnivore with a taste for vegetable foods and small live fare, it grows to 7.5–11 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 18–25 °C range. Other Rhodeus species in our database include Rhodeus fangi, Rhodeus lighti, Rhodeus ocellatus.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Sociable; a larger group spreads any squabbles
Diet
Omnivore with a taste for vegetable foods and small live fare
Recommended tankmates
  • Other small peaceful cyprinids — Similar size, similar water
Avoid keeping with
  • Fin-nippers — Their flowing fins invite damage

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
Spawns inside living freshwater mussels; no parental care

Frequently asked questions

Is Rhodeus spinalis easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: peaceful; males spar gently in breeding dress; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Rhodeus spinalis need?

Aim for 18–25 °C. Room temperature to heated, depending on origin; 18–25.0 °C typical for the genus.

How big does Rhodeus spinalis get, and what tank size?

Adults reach 7.5–11 cm; it is active throughout the water column. Plan for at least 145 litres.

What does Rhodeus spinalis eat?

Omnivore with a taste for vegetable foods and small live fare. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Rhodeus spinalis live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Peaceful; males spar gently in breeding dress — pair it with Other small peaceful cyprinids — Similar size, similar water and skip Fin-nippers — Their flowing fins invite damage.

Where does Rhodeus spinalis come from?

Comes from China: clear streams and rivers over gravel. Expect moderate, well-oxygenated current and appreciates well-oxygenated water.

Does Rhodeus spinalis jump?

Low escape risk, but a lid is cheap insurance.

How does Rhodeus spinalis breed?

Spawns inside living freshwater mussels; no parental care. Males often slimmer and more colourful.