Amur Bitterling (Rhodeus sericeus)

Family: Cyprinidae

Amur Bitterling — a Cyprinidae from Europe. Reaches 8.2–12.1 cm; keep at 18–21 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–21 °C
pH
5.8–6.3
GH hardness
2–3 dGH
Adult length
8.2–12.1 cm
Minimum tank
176 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins
Origin
Europe

Species overview

Rhodeus sericeus, a member of the family Cyprinidae, comes from Europe, where it inhabits clear streams and rivers over gravel. Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins and omnivore; prepared foods with regular vegetable matter, it grows to 8.2–12.1 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 18–21 °C range. Other Rhodeus species in our database include Rhodeus fangi, Rhodeus lighti, Rhodeus ocellatus.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Shoaling; keep in groups of 6 or more
Diet
Omnivore; prepared foods with regular vegetable matter
Recommended tankmates
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
Egg-scatterer; no parental care

Frequently asked questions

Is Amur Bitterling easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: mostly peaceful; some species nip fins; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Amur Bitterling need?

Set the heater to 18–21 °C and avoid swings. pH 5.8–6.3, GH 2–3 dGH suit it.

How big does Amur Bitterling get, and what tank size?

Full size is 8.2–12.1 cm. Minimum tank: 176 L, with open swimming space along its bottom-dwelling habits.

What does Amur Bitterling eat?

Omnivore; prepared foods with regular vegetable matter. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Amur Bitterling live with other fish?

Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins. Recommended tankmates: Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs. Avoid Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates.

Where does Amur Bitterling come from?

Its home waters are Europe — clear streams and rivers over gravel, with moderate, well-oxygenated current.

Does Amur Bitterling jump?

Not a noted jumper — a standard cover still keeps dust and spray in.

How does Amur Bitterling breed?

Egg-scatterer; no parental care. Males often slimmer and more colourful.