Amur bitterling (Rhodeus amurensis)

Family: Cyprinidae

Rhodeus amurensis — a Cyprinidae from China, peaceful; males spar gently in breeding dress. Reaches 4.9–7.2 cm; sociable; a larger group spreads any squabbles. 18–25 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–25 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
4.9–7.2 cm
Minimum tank
62 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful; males spar gently in breeding dress
Origin
China

Species overview

A Cyprinidae species native to China: Rhodeus amurensis lives bottom-dwelling over gravel. Peaceful; males spar gently in breeding dress. Adults reach 4.9–7.2 cm. It is one of the aquarium-kept Rhodeus species we profile, alongside Rhodeus fangi, Rhodeus lighti, Rhodeus ocellatus.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Sociable; a larger group spreads any squabbles
Diet
Omnivore with a taste for vegetable foods and small live fare
Recommended tankmates
  • Other small peaceful cyprinids — Similar size, similar water
Avoid keeping with
  • Fin-nippers — Their flowing fins invite damage

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
Spawns inside living freshwater mussels; no parental care

Frequently asked questions

Is Rhodeus amurensis easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Peaceful; males spar gently in breeding dress. Sociable; a larger group spreads any squabbles.

What temperature and water chemistry does Rhodeus amurensis need?

Hold 18–25 °C and keep it stable — 18–25.0 °C typical for the genus. Room temperature to heated, depending on origin.

How big does Rhodeus amurensis get, and what tank size?

Expect 4.9–7.2 cm as an adult, living bottom-dwelling. A 62 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Rhodeus amurensis eat?

Omnivore with a taste for vegetable foods and small live fare. It forages naturally over fine gravel and sand, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Rhodeus amurensis live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Peaceful; males spar gently in breeding dress — pair it with Other small peaceful cyprinids — Similar size, similar water and skip Fin-nippers — Their flowing fins invite damage.

Where does Rhodeus amurensis come from?

Its home waters are China — clear streams and rivers over gravel, with moderate, well-oxygenated current.

Does Rhodeus amurensis jump?

Jumping is not a known issue; cover the tank anyway during water changes.

How does Rhodeus amurensis breed?

Spawns inside living freshwater mussels; no parental care. Males often slimmer and more colourful.