Amur Goby (Rhinogobius similis)

A bottom-dwelling stream goby with fused pelvic fins; demands live foods and pristine, cool water.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–26 °C
pH
7–8.2
GH hardness
8–18 dGH
Adult length
4–6 cm
Minimum tank
30 L
Water layer
Bottom; perches on stones
Difficulty
Advanced
Temperament
Territorial toward its own kind; ignores other species
Origin
Central & southern China — streams south of the Yangtze

Species overview

The Amur goby is a bottom-perching character with fused pelvic fins forming a suction disc. It watches the world from its favorite stone and sips live prey from the current. It refuses most dry foods, so keep it where frozen bloodworm and live foods are routine.

Native biotope

Habitat
Rocky shallows of clear streams
Flow
Moderate to strong
Dissolved O₂
Likes well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Smooth gravel and pebbles it can grip
Hardscape
Flat stones arranged as lookout perches
Plants
Minimal; a few Anubias on rocks

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
One male per tank; pairs in larger tanks
Diet
Carnivore; insists on live and frozen foods
Recommended tankmates
  • Fast mid-water minnows — Stay above its zone
  • Hillstream loach — Different niche, same flow
  • Amano shrimp — Large enough to be safe
Avoid keeping with
  • Other male gobies — Constant turf wars
  • Slow bottom fish — Outcompeted for food
  • Small shrimp — Hunted

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males grow larger with bolder head markings; females are smaller and drabber
Breeding method
Cave and crevice spawner; the male guards adhesive eggs on the underside of stones.