Brown Spike-tailed Paradise Fish (Pseudosphromenus dayi)

Family: Osphronemidae

Brown Spike-tailed Paradise Fish — a Osphronemidae freshwater fish. Reaches 5.6–8.2 cm; keep at 25–28 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
25–28 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
4–15 dGH
Adult length
5.6–8.2 cm
Minimum tank
81 L
Water layer
Upper; surface-oriented
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Territorial; one male per tank

Species overview

Pseudosphromenus dayi of the family Osphronemidae is an aquarium-kept Osphronemidae. Territorial; one male per tank and carnivore; prepared foods plus frozen or live, it grows to 5.6–8.2 cm and prefers 25–28 °C water. Other Pseudosphromenus species in our database include Pseudosphromenus cupanus.

Native biotope

Habitat
Still waters, rice paddies and slow streams
Flow
Still to very gentle water
Dissolved O₂
Tolerates low oxygen; labyrinth breather

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Soft sand with leaf litter
Hardscape
Dense planting and shelters
Plants
Dense hardy plants reaching the surface

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Solitary, pairs or small groups
Diet
Carnivore; prepared foods plus frozen or live
Recommended tankmates
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males larger with longer fins
Breeding method
Bubble-nest builder with paternal care

Frequently asked questions

Is Brown Spike-tailed Paradise Fish easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: territorial; one male per tank; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Brown Spike-tailed Paradise Fish need?

Hold 25–28 °C and keep it stable — 25–28 °C recorded range. Heater required; stable warmth.

How big does Brown Spike-tailed Paradise Fish get, and what tank size?

Expect 5.6–8.2 cm as an adult, living upper; surface-oriented. A 81 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Brown Spike-tailed Paradise Fish eat?

Carnivore; prepared foods plus frozen or live. Feed two small meals a day rather than one large one.

Can Brown Spike-tailed Paradise Fish live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Territorial; one male per tank — pair it with Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs and skip Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates.

Where does Brown Spike-tailed Paradise Fish come from?

Its habitat is still waters, rice paddies and slow streams — still to very gentle water, tolerates low oxygen; labyrinth breather.

Does Brown Spike-tailed Paradise Fish jump?

It can jump when startled — keep the tank tightly covered, especially at night and during maintenance.

How does Brown Spike-tailed Paradise Fish breed?

Bubble-nest builder with paternal care. Males larger with longer fins.