Dwarf Topmouth Gudgeon (Pseudorasbora pumila)

Family: Cyprinidae

Dwarf Topmouth Gudgeon — a Cyprinidae from Japan, calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life. Reaches 9.4–13.8 cm; small groups recommended. 5–22 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
5–22 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
9.4–13.8 cm
Minimum tank
229 L
Water layer
Active throughout the water column
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life
Origin
Japan

Species overview

Pseudorasbora pumila, a member of the family Cyprinidae, comes from Japan, where it inhabits clear streams and rivers over gravel. Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life and unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition, it grows to 9.4–13.8 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 5–22 °C range. Other Pseudorasbora species in our database include Pseudorasbora parva.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Small groups recommended
Diet
Unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition
Recommended tankmates
  • Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict
Avoid keeping with
  • Much larger predators — Risk at night

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
Spawns freely; remove parents to save the eggs

Frequently asked questions

Is Dwarf Topmouth Gudgeon easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life; small groups recommended.

What temperature and water chemistry does Dwarf Topmouth Gudgeon need?

Set the heater to 5–22 °C and avoid swings. pH 6.5–7.5, GH 5–15 dGH suit it.

How big does Dwarf Topmouth Gudgeon get, and what tank size?

Full size is 9.4–13.8 cm. Minimum tank: 229 L, with open swimming space along its active throughout the water column habits.

What does Dwarf Topmouth Gudgeon eat?

Unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Dwarf Topmouth Gudgeon live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life — pair it with Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict and skip Much larger predators — Risk at night.

Where does Dwarf Topmouth Gudgeon come from?

Native to Japan, where it lives in clear streams and rivers over gravel. Moderate, well-oxygenated current; Appreciates well-oxygenated water.

Does Dwarf Topmouth Gudgeon jump?

Low escape risk, but a lid is cheap insurance.

How does Dwarf Topmouth Gudgeon breed?

In the aquarium: spawns freely; remove parents to save the eggs. Males often slimmer and more colourful.