Sucker-belly Loach (Pseudogastromyzon myersi)

Family: Balitoridae

A peaceful algivore balitoridae from South China (Hong Kong and Guangdong) — moderate care.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
4.2–6 cm
Minimum tank
60 L
Water layer
Bottom; rests and forages low
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful
Origin
中国华南(香港、广东)

Species overview

Pseudogastromyzon myersi of the family Balitoridae is an aquarium-kept Balitoridae. Peaceful and algivore; quality prepared foods with variety, it grows to 4.2–6 cm and prefers 18–26 °C water. Other Pseudogastromyzon species in our database include Pseudogastromyzon cheni, Pseudogastromyzon fasciatus, Pseudogastromyzon changtingensis.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams, rivers and still waters
Flow
Strong current with heavy aeration
Dissolved O₂
Demands high dissolved oxygen

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Gravel
Hardscape
Driftwood, water-worn stones and shelters that mimic the native biotope
Plants
Hardy plants on hardscape; keep the floor open

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Solitary, pairs or small groups
Diet
Algivore; quality prepared foods with variety
Recommended tankmates
  • Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs
  • China-Bitterling — Similar size and water needs
  • Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk
  • Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied
Breeding method
Egg-scatterer over fine plants; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes

Frequently asked questions

Why did my loach die shortly after purchase?

Hillstream loaches are sensitive to shipping stress, warm water and ammonia spikes. Buy from sources that keep them cool and flowing, and only add them to a mature, stable tank.

Is it the same as the Chinese hillstream loach?

They are close relatives with nearly identical care. P. myersi tends to be smaller with bolder reticulated patterning and comes from Hong Kong and Guangdong streams.

Can it live with shrimp?

Yes — it is completely peaceful and the two make ideal cool-water, high-flow companions, though both will compete for the same algae wafers.

Are they wild-caught?

Most trade stock is wild-caught from Guangdong and Hong Kong streams, which makes quarantine and the choice of established tanks doubly important.

Is Pseudogastromyzon myersi easy to keep?

Easy with the right water, quick to die with the wrong water. It's a hillstream loach with three non-negotiables: cool temperatures (18–26 °C, ideally under 22), high oxygen, and strong current. Meet all three and it's a bulletproof glass cleaner — but let summer water pass 26 °C without adequate flow and it dies off one by one with no warning. That's the number-one failure scenario.

Why is it called 'Hong Kong' pleco?

Early collections centered on Hong Kong and the streams around the Pearl River estuary, hence the name. It's distributed across the hill streams of the south China coast and belongs to a different lineage from Japanese sucker loaches or true hillstream loaches — despite the striking resemblance to a mini pleco, it's Balitoridae, no relation to Loricariidae.

Can it replace a pleco for cleaning algae?

Yes, and it's often more diligent than small plecos on glass. It grazes with a sucker mouth, spending all day pressed to glass, stone, and wood eating algae and biofilm. Two caveats: it eats algae, not fish waste, and once the glass is clean you must supplement algae wafers; at 4–6 cm it's efficient only in small to mid-size tanks.

What aquascape does it need?

Simulate a mountain stream: smooth cobblestones stacked into crevices and caves, strong current running through the rock pile, soft diffused light. Use fine pebble or creek sand — sharp edges abrade the abdominal sucker. The key is attachment surfaces: a bare glass tank actually unsettles it; rock and wood surfaces everywhere are its comfort zone.

What tank size does it need?

60 L is the profile floor, but 80–120 L is the practical recommendation. It's small but oxygen-hungry and current-dependent; larger water holds temperature steady (higher summer safety). A small 60 L spikes dangerously in summer heat — bigger water plus a fan or chiller is the long-term answer.

What does it eat? Will it starve on algae alone?

Algae and biofilm are staples, but tank algae rarely sustain it long-term. Supplement: quality sinking algae wafers every other day, blanched spinach or pumpkin slices, and occasional frozen brine shrimp for protein. Hunger test: a hollow belly and glass-edge grazing all day means it's underfed.