Ayu sweetfish (Plecoglossus altivelis)

Family: Plecoglossidae

Ayu sweetfish — a Plecoglossidae from China and Japan, calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life. Reaches 52.5–77 cm; small groups recommended. 20–26 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
20–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
52.5–77 cm
Minimum tank
500 L
Water layer
Middle of the water column
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life
Origin
China and Japan

Species overview

Plecoglossus altivelis, a member of the family Plecoglossidae, comes from China and Japan, where it inhabits warm freshwater streams and lakes. Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life and unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition, it grows to 52.5–77 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 20–26 °C range. In a community tank it pairs well with Robust schooling cyprinids.

Native biotope

Habitat
Warm freshwater streams and lakes
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate oxygen levels

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine sand and gravel
Hardscape
Driftwood and smooth stones
Plants
Hardy common aquarium plants

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Small groups recommended
Diet
Unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition
Recommended tankmates
  • Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict
Avoid keeping with
  • Much larger predators — Risk at night

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle external differences
Breeding method
Spawns freely; remove parents to save the eggs

Frequently asked questions

Is Ayu sweetfish easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Ayu sweetfish need?

Aim for 20–26 °C. Stable temperature matching the species origin; 20–26 °C general community range.

How big does Ayu sweetfish get, and what tank size?

Full size is 52.5–77 cm. Minimum tank: 500 L, with open swimming space along its middle of the water column habits.

What does Ayu sweetfish eat?

Unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition. It forages naturally over fine sand and gravel, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Ayu sweetfish live with other fish?

Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life; small groups recommended. Good company: Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict. Keep away from Much larger predators — Risk at night.

Where does Ayu sweetfish come from?

Native to China and Japan, where it lives in warm freshwater streams and lakes. Still to gentle current; Moderate oxygen levels.

Does Ayu sweetfish jump?

Low escape risk, but a lid is cheap insurance.

How does Ayu sweetfish breed?

Spawns freely; remove parents to save the eggs. Subtle external differences.