Platypharodon extremus

Family: Cyprinidae

Platypharodon extremus — a Cyprinidae from Tibetan Plateau waters, calm giants; anything swallowable is food. Reaches 11.2–16.5 cm; singly or in small groups in long tanks. 18–26 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
11.2–16.5 cm
Minimum tank
327 L
Water layer
Active throughout the water column
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Calm giants; anything swallowable is food
Origin
Tibetan Plateau waters

Species overview

Platypharodon extremus, a member of the family Cyprinidae, comes from Tibetan Plateau waters, where it inhabits clear streams and rivers over gravel. Calm giants; anything swallowable is food and accepts most foods; give it greens as well as protein, it grows to 11.2–16.5 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 18–26 °C range. In a community tank it pairs well with Cold-water catfish of similar bulk.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Singly or in small groups in long tanks
Diet
Accepts most foods; give it greens as well as protein
Recommended tankmates
  • Cold-water catfish of similar bulk — Share the cool, current-rich regime
Avoid keeping with
  • Small fish — Will be eaten

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
Spawning follows cold-season floods in nature; rarely in aquaria

Frequently asked questions

Is Platypharodon extremus easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: calm giants; anything swallowable is food; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Platypharodon extremus need?

Aim for 18–26 °C. Room temperature to heated, depending on origin; 18–26 °C typical for the family.

How big does Platypharodon extremus get, and what tank size?

Full size is 11.2–16.5 cm. Minimum tank: 327 L, with open swimming space along its active throughout the water column habits.

What does Platypharodon extremus eat?

Accepts most foods; give it greens as well as protein. Feed two small meals a day rather than one large one.

Can Platypharodon extremus live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Calm giants; anything swallowable is food — pair it with Cold-water catfish of similar bulk — Share the cool, current-rich regime and skip Small fish — Will be eaten.

Where does Platypharodon extremus come from?

Comes from Tibetan Plateau waters: clear streams and rivers over gravel. Expect moderate, well-oxygenated current and appreciates well-oxygenated water.

Does Platypharodon extremus jump?

Jumping is not a known issue; cover the tank anyway during water changes.

How does Platypharodon extremus breed?

In the aquarium: spawning follows cold-season floods in nature; rarely in aquaria. Males often slimmer and more colourful.