Gelius Barb (Pethia gelius)

Family: Cyprinidae

Gelius Barb — a Cyprinidae from South America. Reaches 3.8–5.6 cm; keep at 18–22 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–22 °C
pH
6–7
GH hardness
5–19 dGH
Adult length
3.8–5.6 cm
Minimum tank
38 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins
Origin
South America

Species overview

Pethia gelius, a member of the family Cyprinidae, comes from South America, where it inhabits clear streams and rivers over gravel. Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins and omnivore; prepared foods with regular vegetable matter, it grows to 3.8–5.6 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 18–22 °C range. Other Pethia species in our database include Pethia atra, Pethia conchonius, Pethia cumingii.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Shoaling; keep in groups of 6 or more
Diet
Omnivore; prepared foods with regular vegetable matter
Recommended tankmates
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
Egg-scatterer; no parental care

Frequently asked questions

Is Gelius Barb easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: mostly peaceful; some species nip fins; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Gelius Barb need?

Set the heater to 18–22 °C and avoid swings. pH 6–7, GH 5–19 dGH suit it.

How big does Gelius Barb get, and what tank size?

Adults reach 3.8–5.6 cm; it is bottom-dwelling. Plan for at least 38 litres.

What does Gelius Barb eat?

Omnivore; prepared foods with regular vegetable matter. It forages naturally over fine gravel and sand, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Gelius Barb live with other fish?

Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins. Recommended tankmates: Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs. Avoid Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates.

Where does Gelius Barb come from?

Comes from South America: clear streams and rivers over gravel. Expect moderate, well-oxygenated current and appreciates well-oxygenated water.

Does Gelius Barb jump?

Not a noted jumper — a standard cover still keeps dust and spray in.

How does Gelius Barb breed?

Egg-scatterer; no parental care. Males often slimmer and more colourful.