Dusky Mud Hopper (Periophthalmus modestus)

Family: Gobiidae

Dusky Mud Hopper — a Gobiidae from muddy coasts of SE China, calm bottom resident with clear territory boundaries. Reaches 11.5–16.8 cm; singly or in pairs; every fish needs its own refuge. 18–26 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
11.5–16.8 cm
Minimum tank
339 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Calm bottom resident with clear territory boundaries
Origin
muddy coasts of SE China

Species overview

From the waters of muddy coasts of SE China comes Periophthalmus modestus, a member of the family Gobiidae. A benthic percher that spends its days darting between rock, glass and cave — structure decides its temperament. It lives on the bottom. Adults reach 11.5–16.8 cm. Singly or in pairs; every fish needs its own refuge. Caves, stable pairs and clean sand keep this fish far calmer than open, bare tanks ever will. Maintain 18–26 °C at pH 6.5–7.5. A rewarding species for the aquarist who reads before buying.

Native biotope

Habitat
Shallow streams and estuaries over sand
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine sand
Hardscape
Flat stones and shells
Plants
Sparse hardy plants

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Singly or in pairs; every fish needs its own refuge
Diet
Meaty foods; train onto frozen then pellets
Recommended tankmates
  • Non-goby bottom fish — Ignore its territorial posturing
Avoid keeping with
  • Large aggressive fish — Shatter its sense of cover

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males larger and more colourful
Breeding method
Cave or crevice spawner; the male guards the eggs