Dusky Mud Hopper (Periophthalmus modestus)

Family: Gobiidae

Dusky Mud Hopper — a Gobiidae from muddy coasts of SE China, calm bottom resident with clear territory boundaries. Reaches 11.5–16.8 cm; singly or in pairs; every fish needs its own refuge. 18–26 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
11.5–16.8 cm
Minimum tank
339 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Calm bottom resident with clear territory boundaries
Origin
muddy coasts of SE China

Species overview

A Gobiidae species native to muddy coasts of SE China: Periophthalmus modestus lives bottom-dwelling over sand. Calm bottom resident with clear territory boundaries. Adults reach 11.5–16.8 cm. In a community tank it pairs well with Non-goby bottom fish.

Native biotope

Habitat
Shallow streams and estuaries over sand
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine sand
Hardscape
Flat stones and shells
Plants
Sparse hardy plants

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Singly or in pairs; every fish needs its own refuge
Diet
Meaty foods; train onto frozen then pellets
Recommended tankmates
  • Non-goby bottom fish — Ignore its territorial posturing
Avoid keeping with
  • Large aggressive fish — Shatter its sense of cover

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males larger and more colourful
Breeding method
Cave or crevice spawner; the male guards the eggs

Frequently asked questions

Is Dusky Mud Hopper easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Calm bottom resident with clear territory boundaries; singly or in pairs; every fish needs its own refuge.

What temperature and water chemistry does Dusky Mud Hopper need?

Aim for 18–26 °C. Stable temperate range; 18–26 °C typical for the family.

How big does Dusky Mud Hopper get, and what tank size?

Expect 11.5–16.8 cm as an adult, living bottom-dwelling. A 339 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Dusky Mud Hopper eat?

Meaty foods; train onto frozen then pellets. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Dusky Mud Hopper live with other fish?

Calm bottom resident with clear territory boundaries. Recommended tankmates: Non-goby bottom fish — Ignore its territorial posturing. Avoid Large aggressive fish — Shatter its sense of cover.

Where does Dusky Mud Hopper come from?

Native to muddy coasts of SE China, where it lives in shallow streams and estuaries over sand. Still to gentle current; Moderate.

Does Dusky Mud Hopper jump?

Low escape risk, but a lid is cheap insurance.

How does Dusky Mud Hopper breed?

In the aquarium: cave or crevice spawner; the male guards the eggs. Males larger and more colourful.