Northern Medaka (Oryzias sakaizumii)

Family: Adrianichthyidae

Northern Medaka — a Adrianichthyidae from Japan, calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life. Reaches 3–4.4 cm; small groups recommended. 18–25 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–25 °C
pH
7–8
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
3–4.4 cm
Minimum tank
25 L
Water layer
Middle of the water column
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life
Origin
Japan

Species overview

Oryzias sakaizumii, a member of the family Adrianichthyidae, comes from Japan, where it inhabits warm freshwater streams and lakes. Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life and unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition, it grows to 3–4.4 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 18–25 °C range. Other Oryzias species in our database include Oryzias curvinotus, Oryzias javanicus, Oryzias latipes.

Native biotope

Habitat
Warm freshwater streams and lakes
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate oxygen levels

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine sand and gravel
Hardscape
Driftwood and smooth stones
Plants
Hardy common aquarium plants

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Small groups recommended
Diet
Unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition
Recommended tankmates
  • Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict
Avoid keeping with
  • Much larger predators — Risk at night

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle external differences
Breeding method
Spawns freely; remove parents to save the eggs

Frequently asked questions

Is Northern Medaka easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Northern Medaka need?

Set the heater to 18–25 °C and avoid swings. pH 7–8, GH 5–15 dGH suit it.

How big does Northern Medaka get, and what tank size?

Full size is 3–4.4 cm. Minimum tank: 25 L, with open swimming space along its middle of the water column habits.

What does Northern Medaka eat?

Unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Northern Medaka live with other fish?

Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life. Recommended tankmates: Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict. Avoid Much larger predators — Risk at night.

Where does Northern Medaka come from?

Its home waters are Japan — warm freshwater streams and lakes, with still to gentle current.

Does Northern Medaka jump?

Low escape risk, but a lid is cheap insurance.

How does Northern Medaka breed?

Spawns freely; remove parents to save the eggs. Subtle external differences.