Javan Ricefish (Oryzias javanicus)

Family: Adrianichthyidae

A peaceful omnivore adrianichthyidae from Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore) — beginner-friendly.

Care parameters

Water temperature
22–25 °C
pH
7.5–8.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
3.1–4.5 cm
Minimum tank
45 L
Water layer
Upper; surface-oriented; keep 6+
Difficulty
Easy
Temperament
Peaceful
Origin
东南亚(印度尼西亚、马来西亚、新加坡)

Species overview

Oryzias javanicus of the family Adrianichthyidae is an aquarium-kept Adrianichthyidae. Peaceful and omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety, it grows to 3.1–4.5 cm and prefers 22–25 °C water. Other Oryzias species in our database include Oryzias curvinotus, Oryzias latipes, Oryzias sinensis.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams, rivers and still waters
Flow
Still to very gentle water
Dissolved O₂
Average oxygen needs

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Dark fine gravel or sand
Hardscape
Driftwood, water-worn stones and shelters that mimic the native biotope
Plants
Dense floating plants for cover and security

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Keep 6+; larger groups settle better
Diet
Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety
Recommended tankmates
  • Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs
  • Striped Bitterling — Similar size and water needs
  • Acheilognathus gracilis — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk
  • Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied
Breeding method
Egg-scatterer over fine plants; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes

Frequently asked questions

Is Javan Ricefish easy to keep?

Difficulty: easy. Peaceful. Keep 6+; larger groups settle better.

What temperature and water chemistry does Javan Ricefish need?

Aim for 22–25 °C. Standard heater to hold the mid-range steadily; 22–25 °C recorded range.

How big does Javan Ricefish get, and what tank size?

Adults reach 3.1–4.5 cm; it is upper; surface-oriented; keep 6+. Plan for at least 45 litres.

What does Javan Ricefish eat?

Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety. It forages naturally over dark fine gravel or sand, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Javan Ricefish live with other fish?

Peaceful. Recommended tankmates: Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs, Striped Bitterling — Similar size and water needs, Acheilognathus gracilis — Similar size and water needs. Avoid Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk, Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage.

Where does Javan Ricefish come from?

Its home waters are 东南亚(印度尼西亚、马来西亚、新加坡) — clear streams, rivers and still waters, with still to very gentle water.

Does Javan Ricefish jump?

Low escape risk, but a lid is cheap insurance.

How does Javan Ricefish breed?

In the aquarium: egg-scatterer over fine plants; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes. Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied.