Flat-headed loach (Oreonectes platycephalus)

Family: Nemacheilidae

Flat-headed loach — a Nemacheilidae from cave waters of Guangxi, China, peaceful bottom-dweller; burrows in fine sand. Reaches 7.5–11 cm; loose groups of 5+; loneliness makes them shy. 18–26 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
7.5–11 cm
Minimum tank
145 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful bottom-dweller; burrows in fine sand
Origin
cave waters of Guangxi, China

Species overview

Oreonectes platycephalus, a member of the family Nemacheilidae, comes from cave waters of Guangxi, China, where it inhabits hill-streams and riffles over pebbles. Peaceful bottom-dweller; burrows in fine sand and omnivorous bottom-feeder — sinking pellets, frozen foods, it grows to 7.5–11 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 18–26 °C range. In a community tank it pairs well with Small calm cyprinids.

Native biotope

Habitat
Hill-streams and riffles over pebbles
Flow
Strong, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Requires well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Smooth pebbles and coarse sand
Hardscape
Stacked stones forming crevices
Plants
Anubias and other hardy attachers

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Loose groups of 5+; loneliness makes them shy
Diet
Omnivorous bottom-feeder — sinking pellets, frozen foods
Recommended tankmates
  • Small calm cyprinids — Occupy a different water layer
Avoid keeping with
  • Large predators — Loaches are on the menu

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Females rounder-bodied
Breeding method
Spawns over sand and plants; eggs are abandoned

Frequently asked questions

Is Flat-headed loach easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: peaceful bottom-dweller; burrows in fine sand; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Flat-headed loach need?

Hold 18–26 °C and keep it stable — 18–26 °C typical for the family. Cooler, stable range preferred.

How big does Flat-headed loach get, and what tank size?

Adults reach 7.5–11 cm; it is bottom-dwelling. Plan for at least 145 litres.

What does Flat-headed loach eat?

Omnivorous bottom-feeder — sinking pellets, frozen foods. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Flat-headed loach live with other fish?

Peaceful bottom-dweller; burrows in fine sand. Recommended tankmates: Small calm cyprinids — Occupy a different water layer. Avoid Large predators — Loaches are on the menu.

Where does Flat-headed loach come from?

Comes from cave waters of Guangxi, China: hill-streams and riffles over pebbles. Expect strong, well-oxygenated current and requires well-oxygenated water.

How does Flat-headed loach breed?

Spawns over sand and plants; eggs are abandoned. Females rounder-bodied.