Thickhead Chub (Opsariichthys pachycephalus)

Family: Cyprinidae

A peaceful carnivore cyprinidae from the rivers of southern China, Taiwan and northern Vietnam — moderate care.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
11.2–16 cm
Minimum tank
160 L
Water layer
Upper; surface-oriented
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Origin
中国南方各水系、台湾、越南北部

Species overview

Opsariichthys pachycephalus is a Cyprinidae. In the aquarium it stays semi-aggressive. Plan on 11.2–16 cm of adult fish at 18–26 °C. Related profiles: Opsariichthys bidens, Opsariichthys evolans, Opsariichthys hainanensis.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams, rivers and still waters
Flow
Strong current with heavy aeration
Dissolved O₂
Demands high dissolved oxygen

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Smooth gravel and sand with open floor space
Hardscape
Driftwood, water-worn stones and shelters that mimic the native biotope
Plants
Hardy plants on hardscape; keep the floor open

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Solitary, pairs or small groups
Diet
Carnivore; quality prepared foods with variety; regular frozen or live foods
Recommended tankmates
  • Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs
  • China-Bitterling — Similar size and water needs
  • Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Small fish and shrimp — Live-prey size

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied
Breeding method
Spawning; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes

Frequently asked questions

Is Thickhead Chub easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Semi-aggressive. Solitary, pairs or small groups.

What temperature and water chemistry does Thickhead Chub need?

Aim for 18–26 °C. Standard heater to hold the mid-range steadily; community-standard range; verify locally.

How big does Thickhead Chub get, and what tank size?

Adults reach 11.2–16 cm; it is upper; surface-oriented. Plan for at least 160 litres.

What does Thickhead Chub eat?

Carnivore; quality prepared foods with variety; regular frozen or live foods. It forages naturally over smooth gravel and sand with open floor space, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Thickhead Chub live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Semi-aggressive — pair it with Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs, China-Bitterling — Similar size and water needs, Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs and skip Small fish and shrimp — Live-prey size.

Where does Thickhead Chub come from?

Its home waters are 中国南方各水系、台湾、越南北部 — clear streams, rivers and still waters, with strong current with heavy aeration.

Does Thickhead Chub jump?

A confirmed jumper: fit a tight lid and lower the waterline slightly.

How does Thickhead Chub breed?

Spawning; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes. Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied.