Longfin Horse-Mouth (Opsariichthys evolans)

Family: Cyprinidae

Longfin Horse-Mouth — a Cyprinidae from eastern Chinese streams, mostly peaceful community fish. Reaches 6.8–9.9 cm; singly or in small groups depending on temperament. 10–20 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
10–20 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
6.8–9.9 cm
Minimum tank
118 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Mostly peaceful community fish
Origin
eastern Chinese streams

Species overview

Opsariichthys evolans is a Cyprinidae from eastern Chinese streams. In the wild it prefers clear streams and rivers over gravel; in the aquarium it stays mostly peaceful community fish. Plan on 6.8–9.9 cm of adult fish at 10–20 °C. Related profiles: Opsariichthys bidens, Opsariichthys pachycephalus, Opsariichthys hainanensis.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Singly or in small groups depending on temperament
Diet
Accepts quality flakes, granules and frozen foods
Recommended tankmates
  • Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict
Avoid keeping with
  • Much larger predators — Risk at night

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
Egg-scatterer; no parental care

Frequently asked questions

Is Longfin Horse-Mouth easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Mostly peaceful community fish; singly or in small groups depending on temperament.

What temperature and water chemistry does Longfin Horse-Mouth need?

Set the heater to 10–20 °C and avoid swings. pH 6.5–7.5, GH 5–15 dGH suit it.

How big does Longfin Horse-Mouth get, and what tank size?

Full size is 6.8–9.9 cm. Minimum tank: 118 L, with open swimming space along its bottom-dwelling habits.

What does Longfin Horse-Mouth eat?

Accepts quality flakes, granules and frozen foods. It forages naturally over fine gravel and sand, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Longfin Horse-Mouth live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Mostly peaceful community fish — pair it with Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict and skip Much larger predators — Risk at night.

Where does Longfin Horse-Mouth come from?

Native to eastern Chinese streams, where it lives in clear streams and rivers over gravel. Moderate, well-oxygenated current; Appreciates well-oxygenated water.

Does Longfin Horse-Mouth jump?

Not a noted jumper — a standard cover still keeps dust and spray in.

How does Longfin Horse-Mouth breed?

Egg-scatterer; no parental care. Males often slimmer and more colourful.