Onychostoma simum

Family: Cyprinidae

Onychostoma simum — a Cyprinidae from southern Chinese mountain streams, mostly peaceful community fish. Reaches 31.1–45.7 cm; singly or in small groups depending on temperament. 18–26 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
31.1–45.7 cm
Minimum tank
500 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Mostly peaceful community fish
Origin
southern Chinese mountain streams

Species overview

A Cyprinidae species native to southern Chinese mountain streams: Onychostoma simum lives bottom-dwelling over gravel. Mostly peaceful community fish. Adults reach 31.1–45.7 cm. It is one of the aquarium-kept Onychostoma species we profile, alongside Onychostoma barbatulum, Onychostoma angustistomata, Onychostoma elongatum.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Singly or in small groups depending on temperament
Diet
Accepts quality flakes, granules and frozen foods
Recommended tankmates
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Compatible size and temperament
Avoid keeping with
  • Fin-nippers — Constant stress

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
Egg-scatterer; no parental care

Frequently asked questions

Is Onychostoma simum easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Mostly peaceful community fish. Singly or in small groups depending on temperament.

What temperature and water chemistry does Onychostoma simum need?

Hold 18–26 °C and keep it stable — 18–26 °C typical for the genus. Room temperature to heated, depending on origin.

How big does Onychostoma simum get, and what tank size?

Full size is 31.1–45.7 cm. Minimum tank: 500 L, with open swimming space along its bottom-dwelling habits.

What does Onychostoma simum eat?

Accepts quality flakes, granules and frozen foods. It forages naturally over fine gravel and sand, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Onychostoma simum live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Mostly peaceful community fish — pair it with Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Compatible size and temperament and skip Fin-nippers — Constant stress.

Where does Onychostoma simum come from?

Native to southern Chinese mountain streams, where it lives in clear streams and rivers over gravel. Moderate, well-oxygenated current; Appreciates well-oxygenated water.

Does Onychostoma simum jump?

Not a noted jumper — a standard cover still keeps dust and spray in.

How does Onychostoma simum breed?

Egg-scatterer; no parental care. Males often slimmer and more colourful.