Onychostoma macrolepis

Family: Cyprinidae

Onychostoma macrolepis — a Cyprinidae from southern Chinese mountain streams, peaceful; keep with similar-sized calm tankmates. Reaches 23.7–34.8 cm; keep in a group of 4–6 for natural behaviour. 18–26 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
23.7–34.8 cm
Minimum tank
500 L
Water layer
Active throughout the water column
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful; keep with similar-sized calm tankmates
Origin
southern Chinese mountain streams

Species overview

Onychostoma macrolepis, a member of the family Cyprinidae, comes from southern Chinese mountain streams, where it inhabits clear streams and rivers over gravel. Peaceful; keep with similar-sized calm tankmates and omnivore; prepared foods with regular variety, it grows to 23.7–34.8 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 18–26 °C range. Other Onychostoma species in our database include Onychostoma barbatulum, Onychostoma angustistomata, Onychostoma elongatum.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Keep in a group of 4–6 for natural behaviour
Diet
Omnivore; prepared foods with regular variety
Recommended tankmates
  • Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict
Avoid keeping with
  • Much larger predators — Risk at night

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
Breeding is straightforward scatter-spawning

Frequently asked questions

Is Onychostoma macrolepis easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Peaceful; keep with similar-sized calm tankmates; keep in a group of 4–6 for natural behaviour.

What temperature and water chemistry does Onychostoma macrolepis need?

Hold 18–26 °C and keep it stable — 18–26 °C typical for the genus. Room temperature to heated, depending on origin.

How big does Onychostoma macrolepis get, and what tank size?

Adults reach 23.7–34.8 cm; it is active throughout the water column. Plan for at least 500 litres.

What does Onychostoma macrolepis eat?

Omnivore; prepared foods with regular variety. It forages naturally over fine gravel and sand, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Onychostoma macrolepis live with other fish?

Peaceful; keep with similar-sized calm tankmates. Recommended tankmates: Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict. Avoid Much larger predators — Risk at night.

Where does Onychostoma macrolepis come from?

Its home waters are southern Chinese mountain streams — clear streams and rivers over gravel, with moderate, well-oxygenated current.

Does Onychostoma macrolepis jump?

Jumping is not a known issue; cover the tank anyway during water changes.

How does Onychostoma macrolepis breed?

Breeding is straightforward scatter-spawning. Males often slimmer and more colourful.