Onychostoma gerlachi

Family: Cyprinidae

Onychostoma gerlachi — a Cyprinidae from southern Chinese mountain streams, calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life. Reaches 23.7–34.8 cm; small groups recommended. 18–26 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
23.7–34.8 cm
Minimum tank
500 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life
Origin
southern Chinese mountain streams

Species overview

Onychostoma gerlachi is a Cyprinidae from southern Chinese mountain streams. In the wild it prefers clear streams and rivers over gravel; in the aquarium it stays calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life. Plan on 23.7–34.8 cm of adult fish at 18–26 °C. Related profiles: Onychostoma barbatulum, Onychostoma angustistomata, Onychostoma elongatum.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Small groups recommended
Diet
Unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition
Recommended tankmates
  • Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict
Avoid keeping with
  • Much larger predators — Risk at night

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
Spawns freely; remove parents to save the eggs

Frequently asked questions

Is Onychostoma gerlachi easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Onychostoma gerlachi need?

Hold 18–26 °C and keep it stable — 18–26 °C typical for the genus. Room temperature to heated, depending on origin.

How big does Onychostoma gerlachi get, and what tank size?

Adults reach 23.7–34.8 cm; it is bottom-dwelling. Plan for at least 500 litres.

What does Onychostoma gerlachi eat?

Unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition. Feed two small meals a day rather than one large one.

Can Onychostoma gerlachi live with other fish?

Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life; small groups recommended. Good company: Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict. Keep away from Much larger predators — Risk at night.

Where does Onychostoma gerlachi come from?

Its home waters are southern Chinese mountain streams — clear streams and rivers over gravel, with moderate, well-oxygenated current.

Does Onychostoma gerlachi jump?

Jumping is not a known issue; cover the tank anyway during water changes.

How does Onychostoma gerlachi breed?

In the aquarium: spawns freely; remove parents to save the eggs. Males often slimmer and more colourful.