Onychostoma elongatum

Family: Cyprinidae

Onychostoma elongatum — a Cyprinidae from southern Chinese mountain streams, peaceful; keep with similar-sized calm tankmates. Reaches 23.7–34.8 cm; keep in a group of 4–6 for natural behaviour. 18–26 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
23.7–34.8 cm
Minimum tank
500 L
Water layer
Active throughout the water column
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful; keep with similar-sized calm tankmates
Origin
southern Chinese mountain streams

Species overview

A Cyprinidae species native to southern Chinese mountain streams: Onychostoma elongatum lives active throughout the water column over gravel. Peaceful; keep with similar-sized calm tankmates. Adults reach 23.7–34.8 cm. It is one of the aquarium-kept Onychostoma species we profile, alongside Onychostoma barbatulum, Onychostoma angustistomata, Onychostoma gerlachi.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Keep in a group of 4–6 for natural behaviour
Diet
Omnivore; prepared foods with regular variety
Recommended tankmates
  • Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict
Avoid keeping with
  • Much larger predators — Risk at night

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
Breeding is straightforward scatter-spawning

Frequently asked questions

Is Onychostoma elongatum easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Peaceful; keep with similar-sized calm tankmates; keep in a group of 4–6 for natural behaviour.

What temperature and water chemistry does Onychostoma elongatum need?

Aim for 18–26 °C. Room temperature to heated, depending on origin; 18–26 °C typical for the genus.

How big does Onychostoma elongatum get, and what tank size?

Expect 23.7–34.8 cm as an adult, living active throughout the water column. A 500 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Onychostoma elongatum eat?

Omnivore; prepared foods with regular variety. Feed two small meals a day rather than one large one.

Can Onychostoma elongatum live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Peaceful; keep with similar-sized calm tankmates — pair it with Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict and skip Much larger predators — Risk at night.

Where does Onychostoma elongatum come from?

Native to southern Chinese mountain streams, where it lives in clear streams and rivers over gravel. Moderate, well-oxygenated current; Appreciates well-oxygenated water.

Does Onychostoma elongatum jump?

Low escape risk, but a lid is cheap insurance.

How does Onychostoma elongatum breed?

In the aquarium: breeding is straightforward scatter-spawning. Males often slimmer and more colourful.