Yamame (Oncorhynchus masou)

Family: Salmonidae

Yamame — a Salmonidae from Japan, territorial toward its own kind; predatory on small fish. Reaches 15–30 cm; solitary or small groups; juveniles shoal. 8–18 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
8–18 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–12 dGH
Adult length
15–30 cm
Minimum tank
300 L
Water layer
Bottom to mid-water in runs and pools
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Territorial toward its own kind; predatory on small fish
Origin
Japan

Species overview

Oncorhynchus masou is a Salmonidae from Japan. In the wild it prefers cold, highly oxygenated mountain streams; in the aquarium it stays territorial toward its own kind. Plan on 15–30 cm of adult fish at 8–18 °C. Related profiles: Oncorhynchus masou ishikawae.

Native biotope

Habitat
Cold, highly oxygenated mountain streams
Flow
Strong current over gravel
Dissolved O₂
Requires near-saturated dissolved oxygen

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Clean gravel and cobble
Hardscape
Boulders and fallen wood
Plants
Sparse; marginal mosses

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Solitary or small groups; juveniles shoal
Diet
Carnivore; insects, crustaceans and small fish
Recommended tankmates
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males develop kype and brighter colours at spawning
Breeding method
Autumn redd spawner in flowing gravel

Frequently asked questions

Is Yamame easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Territorial toward its own kind; predatory on small fish. Solitary or small groups; juveniles shoal.

What temperature and water chemistry does Yamame need?

Hold 8–18 °C and keep it stable — 8–18 °C curated husbandry range. Chiller or cold-water management in summer.

How big does Yamame get, and what tank size?

Expect 15–30 cm as an adult, living bottom to mid-water in runs and pools. A 300 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Yamame eat?

Carnivore; insects, crustaceans and small fish. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Yamame live with other fish?

Territorial toward its own kind; predatory on small fish; solitary or small groups; juveniles shoal. Good company: Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs. Keep away from Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates.

Where does Yamame come from?

Native to Japan, where it lives in cold, highly oxygenated mountain streams. Strong current over gravel; Requires near-saturated dissolved oxygen.

Does Yamame jump?

A confirmed jumper: fit a tight lid and lower the waterline slightly.

How does Yamame breed?

Autumn redd spawner in flowing gravel. Males develop kype and brighter colours at spawning.